摘要
气候变化、健康危机和粮食安全等问题通常会超越国家间的地理边界,是典型的全球性挑战。随着不同挑战的日益加剧,设立全球科学研究基金已成为推动科技进步、探索创新解决方案和加强伙伴关系的重要手段。在此背景下,“研究设立面向全球的科学研究基金”是我国“十四五”时期(2021—2025年)完善科技创新体制的重要举措。为推进这一举措落实,本文在分析主要发达国家(美国、加拿大、英国、德国、日本、澳大利亚)和欧盟针对全球挑战的科研基金资助经验和广泛调研研讨的基础上,从人才项目、研究项目和大科学装置项目三个方面提出了我国未来设立面向全球的科学研究基金的建议,并探讨了相应的遴选、评估和管理机制,以期促进我国科研资助体系的创新发展,逐步提升我国在全球挑战研究中的国际影响力。
Climate change,health crises,and food security issues often transcend geographical boundaries between nations,representing typical global challenges.As various challenges intensify,the establishment of a global scientific research fund has become a crucial means to drive technological progress,explore innovative solutions,and strengthen partnerships.In this context,the establishment of a global-oriented scientific research fund is an important initiative to improve the institutional mechanism of science and technology innovation in the 14th Five-Year(2021—2025)Plan period.Based on the analysis of the experiences of major developed countries(the United States,Canada,United Kingdom,Germany,Japan,and Australia)and the European Union in funding scientific research for global challenges and broad surveys and seminars.Our paper proposes that China could establish global-oriented scientific research funds from three aspects:talent projects,research projects,and large scientific installation projects,and discusses the corresponding selection,evaluation,and management mechanisms.This paper aims to promote the innovative development of China's scientific research funding system and enhance China's international influence in the research of global challenges.
作者
傅伯杰
张军泽
姜维
吕一河
朱永官
Bojie Fu;Junze Zhang;Wei Jiang;Yihe Lyu;Yongguan Zhu(State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085;Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health,Institute of Urban Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Xiamen 361021)
出处
《中国科学基金》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期193-199,共7页
Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(L2142001)的资助。
关键词
全球挑战
全球科研基金
资助体系
管理机制
global challenges
global research funds
funding system
management mechanisms
