摘要
国际话语权建设是近年来关注热度很高的话题,有关语言学的研究在观察视角、研究方法、研究深度方面还有值得商榷的问题。文章基于知识社会学和传播学考察学术共同体和话语权,认为学术话语权指一种知识体系在学术共同体中的影响力,其四大要素包括信任感、吸引力、依赖感、服务性。从这4个维度考察中国语言学国际学术话语权现状,发现:(1)中国传统语言学的国际认可度高于现代语言学,应用语言学的国际显示度高于语言基础研究;(2)在认识和研究世界语言的宽度、研究质量,在服务社会和学术共同体能力方面,中国语言学的表现不够理想。为此提出融合知识生产和知识传播两方面的话语权建设方略,认为知识生产应注重宽度、厚度和特色,知识传播应注意结构、多语言和多路径。文章对学科话语权的学理性分析、提出的分析维度和观察指标,亦可启发其他领域的相关研究。
The construction of international discourse power is a hot topic of concern in recent years,while the relevant linguistic research has some debatable issues in terms of its observation perspectives as well as its research methods and advances.Based on the principles of sociology of knowledge and communication studies,this paper examines the academic community and discourse power,and argues that academic discourse power refers to the influence of a knowledge system in the academic community,whose four major elements include trust,attraction,dependence,and serviceability.Examining the current status of the international academic discourse power in Chinese linguistics from these four dimensions,it concludes that(1)traditional Chinese linguistics is more influential than modern Chinese linguistics,and applied linguistics is more internationally visible than theoretical research;(2)the performance of Chinese linguistics is not satisfactory enough in terms of the breadth of understanding and researching world languages,the research quality,and the ability to serve the society and academic community.The discourse construction strategy proposed for this purpose integrates two aspects:knowledge production and knowledge dissemination,with the former emphasizing its breadth,depth and characteristics and the latter on its structural,multilingual and multi-channel approaches.The theoretical analysis of discourse power,its analytic dimensions and observation indexes in this paper might be helpful to the study of discourse in other fields.
作者
赵蓉晖
张勇晨
ZHAO Ronghui;ZHANG Yongchen(China Center for Language Planning and Policy Studies,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083,China)
出处
《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期52-60,共9页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“基于立法文本的世界语言政策研究”(23BYY171)
国家语委科研项目重点项目“区域国别研究中的语言规划”(ZDI145-23)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项(41004887)。
关键词
国际话语权
中国语言学
学术话语权
知识社会学
传播学
international discourse power
Chinese linguistics
academic discourse power
sociology of knowledge
communication studies
