摘要
为分析小农户组织与农业生产托管组织耦合原因以及托管组织差异对组织耦合方式的影响,本文运用组织生态理论分析组织耦合原因,通过全国农业社会化服务安徽省试点调研结果分析组织耦合情况。结果表明,在农业生产托管中,互助制合作社和公司制农企均能有效与小农户耦合,合作社能通过农村社会网络实现与小农户的直接耦合,耦合方式随服务距离发生改变,耦合程度相对较高;农企则需要借助农村集体经济组织等中介组织与小农户形成非直接耦合,与小农户的耦合程度相对较低,但具有现代化农业设备和技术优势,服务面积服务对象广泛,能有效为农业生产赋能。因此,通过农业生产托管助力农业现代化,需要加快培养本土化托管服务主体,引导优质资本为农业生产赋能,发挥村集体经济组织居间功能,同时建立完善小农户与托管服务主体利益联结机制。
Trying to find the reasons of the coupling between small farmer organization and agricultural production trusteeship organization and the influence of trusteeship organization difference on organization coupling,the organization ecology theory was used to analyze the coupling of the two organizations,and the coupling of the two organizations was analyzed through the research results of the national agricultural socialization service in Anhui Province.It was found that,specialized farmers’cooperatives and agricultural enterprises could couple with small farmers effectively in agricultural production trusteeship.Cooperatives could achieve direct coupling with small farmers through rural social networks,and the coupling mode changes with the service distance,and the coupling degree was relatively high.And agricultural enterprises needed make indirect coupling with small farmers with the help of intermediary organizations,such as rural collective economic organizations,and the coupling degree with small farmers was relatively low.However,they had the advantages of modern agricultural equipment and technology,which could effectively empower agricultural production.And the service area covered a wide range of objects and had a relatively low coupling degree with small farmers.To promote agricultural modernization through agricultural production trusteeship,it was necessary to accelerate the cultivation of local trusteeship service subjects,guide high-quality capital to empower agricultural production,give full play to the intermediary function of village collective economic organizations,and establish and improve the interest connection mechanism between small farmers and trusteeship service subjects.
作者
张宝玉
ZHANG Baoyu(Institute of Innovation and Development Strategy,Anhui University,Hefei 230031,China)
出处
《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CAS
2024年第2期1-7,共7页
Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)
基金
安徽省农业农村厅项目“农业生产‘大托管’示范效果评价”(2022AHNYNC183XJ)
安徽省农业农村厅委托项目“第二轮土地承包到期后再延包30年试点工作研究”(GN2023-18-2671)。
关键词
小农户
托管服务主体组织差异
农业生产托管
农业现代化
small farmers
differences in the organization of managed service subjects
agricultural production trusteeship
modernization of agriculture
