摘要
太平洋战争爆发后,东南亚大批移民携眷归国。然受战争破坏、侨汇断绝与劳动力缺乏等影响,归侨侨眷生活陷入绝境。论文以福建省为中心,考察战时国家如何应对数以百万计的归侨侨眷的生存困境,以及侨乡社会与移民群体的因应。这场救济充满着各方博弈,部分效果被基层行政、利益各方及战时客观环境所消解,既展现国家加强政权建设的努力,也暴露国家权力对基层社会控制之弱。
After the outbreak of the Pacific War,a large number of immigrants from Southeast Asia returned home with their families.However,due to the destruction of the war,the cessation of remittance of overseas Chinese and'the lack of labor,returned overseas Chinese and their families fell in a desperate situation.Focusing,on Fujian Province as the center,the paper examines how the.country,dealt with the survival dilemma of millions of returned overseas Chinese and their relatives in wartime,as well as the_response of the society and immigrant groups in the hometown of overseas Chinese.This relief is full of struggles among all parties,and some of the effects are dissolved by the grass-roots administration,the interest parties and the objective environment in wartime,which not only shows the state's efforts to strengthen the construction of political power,but also exposes the weak control of the state power over the grassroots society.
作者
上官小红
Shangguan Xiaohong
出处
《福建史志》
2023年第5期8-17,71,共11页
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“海外华侨华人对中国共产党的认知流变研究”(NO.22CDJ023)
重庆市社科规划抗战工程一般项目“抗战时期大后方的国际传播:以华侨社会为中心的考察”(NO.2019YBKZ16)、“抗战时期国民政府的国际宣传与国家形象塑造”(2020CDSKXYMY010)阶段性成果。
关键词
太平洋战争
社会救济
东南亚
侨乡
Pacific war
social relief
Southeast Asia
overseas Chinese
