摘要
《本草问答》是晚清著名医家唐宗海所撰的本草药理专著,体现了唐宗海中西汇通的学术色彩。本文简要介绍唐宗海的生平与成书背景,分析《本草问答》阐发汇通中医药理论的特点,认为该书在立足阴阳五行水火气血理论,重视药物自然属性的同时,引用物理学、化学、气象学、西医学等西方自然科学以补充论证中医观点。从“衷中”“参西”两个方面讨论唐宗海在《本草问答》中体现的中西汇通学术思想,总结认为《本草问答》是一部以中医议论为主,兼有西学观点,通过借鉴或对比,力图证明中医药理观点正确性的著作,此亦为中西汇通学派学术思想的基本构成,对中西医汇通学派的发展具有借鉴意义。
Bencao Wenda is a herbal monograph written by Tang Zonghai,a famous physician in late Qing dynasty.The book reflects the Tang Zonghai’s academic color of Chinese and western medicine integration.This paper focous on the author’s life and book background and analyzes the characteristics of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine in Bencao Wenda,thinking that the book is based on yin and yang,five elements and qi and blood theory,attaches great importance to the natural properties of medicines.At the same time,the book references western natural science knowledge like physics,chymistry,meteorology,and western medicine,to supplement the view of traditional Chinese medicine.This paper discusses Tang Zonghai’s thought of Chinese and western medicine integration from two aspects of“basing on China”and“participating west”and it is concluded that the Bencao Wenda is a work which mainly discusses traditional Chinese medicine and combines the western view,and tries to prove the correctness of traditional Chinese medicine pharmacological view by reference or comparison,and tries to prove the correctness of the viewpoint of traditional Chinese medicine through reference or comparison,which is also the basic composition of the academic thought of traditional Chinese and western medicine integration school,has reference significance for the development of it.
作者
蔡梦欣
丁侃
杨欣欣
苏玮
张丽君
CAI Mengxin;DING Kan;YANG Xinxin;SU Wei;ZHANG Lijun(China Institute for History of Medicine and Medical Literature,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2024年第5期131-134,138,共5页
China Medical Herald
基金
中央级公益性中国中医科学院基本科研业务费优秀青年科技人才培养专项项目(ZZ13-YQ-122)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD222)
中国中医科学院科技创新工程重大攻关项目(CI2021A00407)。
关键词
《本草问答》
唐宗海
中西汇通
学术思想
Bencao Wenda
Tang Zonghai
Chinese and western medicine integration
Academic thought
