摘要
为动态探究长江流域退捕渔民可持续生计重构过程,以及重构过程中多元主体的互动关系,文章基于行动者网络视角,以歙县九砂村为案例地,采用半结构化访谈与参与式观察等质性研究方法,讨论了可持续生计重构过程、模式及机制。研究发现,退捕渔民可持续生计重构以政府为关键行动者,涉及村委会、退捕渔民、市场主体等人类行动者和房屋、土地、乡土环境、人文风俗等非人类行动者,共同缔结成具有互动关系的行动者网络。政府主导、市场配置、村集体参与、退捕渔民为主体是一种典型的产业融合型可持续生计重构模式。在该模式下,退捕渔民生计资本、基层自治能力、政府政策、社会力量共同推动退捕渔民可持续生计重构。
In order to dynamically explore the reconstruction process of sustainable livelihood of fishermen after fishing ban in the Yangtze River and how multiple subjects interact in this process,based on the perspective of actor network,this article takes Jiusha village in Shexian as a case study,and uses qualitative research methods such as structural interview to explore the process,model and mechanism of sustainable livelihood reconstruction of the fishermen withdrawing from fishing in the Yangtze River basin.The results showed that,the government is the key actor in the reconstruction,and human actors such as village committees,fishermen withdrawn from fishing and market entities,as well as non-human actors such as housing,lands,rural environment and human customs,jointly form an interactive actor network.Government leading,market allocation,village collective participation,and fishermen withdrawing from fishing as the main part is a typical industrial integration mode of sustainable livelihood reconstruction.In this mode,the sustainable livelihoods reconstruction is driven by factors such as livelihood capital,governance capacity of grass-roots unit,government policies and social forces.
作者
刘昌琪
杨钊
朱其静
王盼盼
蒋鹏飞
LIU Changqi;YANG Zhao;ZHU Qijing;WANG Panpan;JIANG Pengfei(School of Geography and Tourism,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241002,China)
出处
《湖北文理学院学报》
2024年第2期60-67,共8页
Journal of Hubei University of Arts and Science
基金
农业农村部委托项目(A120101)。
关键词
行动者网络理论
退捕渔民
生计重构
九砂村
actor-network theory
fishermen withdrawing from fishing
sustainable livelihood
Jiusha Village
