摘要
在动荡变革期,国际权势在国家之间、国家之上和国家之下均呈现出分散化趋势,其催生的普遍焦虑情绪使当今时代称得上是一个“战略焦虑时代”。同时,美西方基本国际态度的嬗变和以民粹主义为表征的自利化战略倾向,直接冲击着国家间关系。进入21世纪后,美国的首要地缘战略关切发生了由陆向海的历史性转变,一定程度上推动了海洋国家对华联合阵线的形成。上述战略环境的变化,决定了中国国家大战略的缔造必须高度重视国内发展,这是其赖以成功的基础,同时也要高度重视外部战略环境的优化问题,并切实增强战略思辨性,客观理性把握中国与世界的关系,掌握好力量运用的艺术。因此,在中国国家大战略的缔造过程中,需要对国内和国际两个维度都予以足够重视,并将其视为一个需要不断调整和优化的过程,从而确保其内在的动态平衡。
In an era of turbulence and change,international power has become decentralized among,above,and below countries,and the widespread anxiety it has spawned has made this the“age of strategic anxiety”.Meanwhile,the evolution of the basic international attitude of the United States and the West,characterized by populism,and the strategic tendency of self-interest,directly impact the relations between countries.America’s primary geostrategic concerns,which have undergone a historic shift from land to sea in the 21st century,have promoted the formation of a united front of maritime countries against China.The changes in the above strategic environment have determined that the making of China’s grand strategy must attach great importance to domestic development,which is the basis for its success,and at the same time,attach great importance to the optimization of the external strategic environment,effectively enhance strategic thinking,objectively and rationally grasp the relationship between China and the world,and master the art of using power.Therefore,in the making of grand strategy,Beijing need to pay enough attention to both domestic and international dimensions,and regard it as a process that needs constant adjustment and optimization to ensure internal dynamic balance.
出处
《国际展望》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第2期1-23,161,共24页
Global Review
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“海上丝绸之路地缘安全及其风险管控研究”(18ZDA130)的阶段性成果。
关键词
动荡变革期
中国
国家大战略
地缘政治
国际权势
era of turbulence and change
China
grand strategy
geopolitics
international power
