摘要
草原是我国面积最大的陆地生态系统,但草原类自然保护地建设缓慢。在我国以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系建设进程中,围绕草原生态系统保护开展的国家草原自然公园试点建设正处于起步阶段。文中梳理加拿大设立草原国家公园的过程,介绍了该公园施行分区管理、采取跟踪监测的循环管理模式、逐步完善草原保护法律体系、完善原住民文化保护和国家公园建设公众参与机制以及围绕生态保护内核拓展旅游管理项目等管理经验,得出了对推进中国国家公园试点和国家草原自然公园建设、完善管理体系的启示,以期为完善草原自然保护地体系提供参考。
Grassland is the largest terrestrial ecosystem in China,but the development process of grassland nature reserves is slow.China is building a new system of protected natural areas with national parks as the main part,while the pilot construction of national grassland natural park for protecting grassland ecosystem is in its early stage.This paper reviews the process that Canada sets up Grasslands National Park,and introduces the management experience of the park,i.e.,implementing zoning management,adopting the circular management mode of tracking and monitoring,gradually improving the legislation for grassland protection,perfecting the mechanisms for public participation and aboriginal culture protection,and expanding tourism projects while enhancing ecological protection.Its enlightenment on the establishment and management of national park pilots and national grassland natural park in China is concluded,with a view to providing references for the improvement of grassland nature reserve system.
作者
何璆
陈洁
李虹
He Qiu;Chen Jie;Li Hong(Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Information,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China)
出处
《世界林业研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第6期105-110,共6页
World Forestry Research
基金
国家林业和草原局委托项目“草原监督与管理”。
关键词
草原国家公园
草原自然公园
北美草原
建设过程
管理体系
加拿大
grassland national park
grassland natural park
North American prairie
construction process
management system
Canada
