摘要
本研究以碳纤维和阔叶木浆纤维为原料,通过磨浆处理和湿法成形制备了一系列不同电导率的碳纤维纸,进一步与环氧胶膜叠层得到具有梯度结构的碳纤维复合纸(MCFP),并对其电导率、电磁屏蔽特性和力学性能进行研究。结果表明,梯度和多层结构能够减少电磁波入射反射、增加内部反射吸收,故MCFP具有优异的电磁屏蔽性能和低反射特性,优化条件下MCFP的总屏蔽效能可达45 dB,吸收系数高达0.67。同时,碳纤维赋予MCFP出色的电热性能,在6 V驱动电压下表面温度可达147℃。
In this study,a series of carbon fiber papers with different conductivity were prepared by milling pretreatment and wet-forming from carbon fiber and hardwood pulp fiber.And then,these papers were laminated with epoxy film to obtain composite carbon fiber paper(MCFP)with gradient structure.The electromagnetic shielding performance,mechanical properties,and conductivity of MCFP were investigated.The results showed that the gradient and multilayer structure could significantly diminish incident electromagnetic wave reflection while enhancing the absorption of internal reflections.Consequently,the MCFP demonstrated superior electromagnetic shielding with low reflectance characteristics.The total shielding efficiency of MCFP reached 45 dB,and the absorption coefficient was up to 0.67 under optimized conditions.At the same time,the carbon fiber endowed the MCFP with excellent electro-thermal performance,and the surface temperature could reach 147℃with a supplied voltage of 6 V.
作者
武娟
谭蕉君
张美云
陈珝
徐瑾歌
李芳芳
WU Juan;TAN Jiaojun;ZHANG Meiyun;CHEN Xu;XU Jinge;LI Fangfang(College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering,Shaanxi University of Science&Technology,Xi’an,Shaanxi Province,710021;Guangxi Key Lab of Clean Pulp&Papermaking and Pollution Control,Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,530004)
出处
《中国造纸》
CAS
北大核心
2024年第1期83-92,共10页
China Pulp & Paper
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51903142)
陕西省重点研发计划一般项目(2023-YBGY-474)
广西清洁化制浆造纸与污染控制重点实验室开放基金资助项目(KF201904)
中国博士后基金面上项目(2020M673477)。
关键词
碳纤维
电磁屏蔽
低反射
梯度结构
电热性能
carbon fiber
EMI shielding
low reflection
gradient structure
electro-thermal property
