摘要
提升心理学实验外部效度与便利性的需求使得心理学研究呈现出在线化的趋势。线上心理学实验具备实时获取数据、真实性强、样本量大的优点,然而线上实验工具多集中于web端,缺乏移动端的心理学实验工具,因此本研究开发了基于微信小程序的在线实验工具,通过基于flanker范式及其变式的认知控制实验验证微信小程序的可靠性。结果发现,微信小程序复制的三种认知控制成分都表现出了经典的flanker效应;安卓手机与苹果手机的表现存在差异;低性能手机与中高性能手机的表现也存在差异。其中值得注意的是,认知控制成分之间的关系符合理论共识。总而言之,微信小程序作为心理学线上实验工具是可靠的,但是要注意设备类型与性能的影响。
The drive to enhance the external validity and convenience of psychology experiments has prompted the transition of psychology research to the online platform.Online psychology experiments offer rapid data acquisition,high authenticity,and large sample sizes.However,most available tools are web-based,with a significant absence of mobile-based experimental tools.Therefore,the present study created an internetbased experimental tool utilizing the WeChat Mini Program and evaluated its reliability through cognitive control experiments based on the flanker paradigm and its variants.The study findings showed that the WeChat Mini Program successfully replicated all three cognitive control components,demonstrating the classical flanker effect.There are differences between the performance of iPhones and Android phones and between low-configuration phones and mid-and high-configuration phones.The relationships between the cognitive control components agreed with the theoretical consensus.In conclusion,the WeChat Mini Program exhibits reliable performance as an online experimental tool for psychology.However,it is essential to consider the effects of device type and configuration.
作者
李子龙
李益
王瑞明
LI Zilong;LI Yi;WANG Ruiming(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science,Key Laboratory of Brain Cognition and Education Science of Ministry of Education,Center for Studies of Psychological Application,School of Psychology,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China)
出处
《心理技术与应用》
2024年第2期115-128,共14页
Psychology(Techniques and Applications)
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“人类嗓音中语言和非语言信息加工的认知神经机制及其模式识别”(32371114)
中宣部宣传思想文化青年英才专项基金“青少年优良品格测评与培养研究”。
关键词
在线行为实验
心理学研究工具
微信小程序
认知控制
online behavioral experiment
psychological research tool
WeChat Mini Program
cognitive control
