摘要
本文以育龄妇女、电子烟、生殖健康、妊娠结局、胎儿接触电子烟、电子烟气溶胶等为关键词,组合查询知网、维普、万方、PubMed、SCI-hub、Science Direct、Elsevier等中外文期刊及数据库,对近年来电子烟在动物实验中的研究、育龄妇女使用电子烟与妊娠结局的研究进行了综述,旨在减少电子烟暴露带来的潜在危害。相关的文献研究表明,电子烟中的尼古丁及其他毒性成分具有一定的生殖毒性;动物研究证实电子烟暴露与后代的肺、心血管、大脑及诸多新生儿不良妊娠结局有关;对人体进行的前瞻性研究也证实了电子烟与低出生体重、小孕龄、早产等不良妊娠结局有关。电子烟并不是安全的戒烟方式,应通过健康科普鼓励广大的育龄妇女远离电子烟,提高优生优育。
This paper uses keywords such as women of childbearing age, e-cigarettes, reproductive health, pregnancy outcomes,fetal exposure to e-cigarettes, e-cigarettes sol, etc., and combines Chinese and foreign journals and databases such as CNKI, VIP,Wan Fang, PubMed, SCI-hub, Science Direct, Elsevier, etc. to review the research on e-cigarettes in animal experiments in recent years, as well as the relationship between the use of e-cigarettes and pregnancy outcomes in women of childbearing age for the purpose to reduce the potential harm caused by e-cigarette exposure. Relevant literature research shows that nicotine and other toxic components in e-cigarettes have certain reproductive toxicity;animal studies have confirmed that exposure to e-cigarettes is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes in the lungs, cardiovascular system and brain of the offspring, and many other adverse pregnancy outcomes in newborns. The prospective studies in the human being have also confirmed that e-cigarettes are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as low birth weight, small gestational age, and premature birth. E-cigarettes are not a safe way to quit smoking. Women of childbearing age should be encouraged to stay away from e-cigarettes for improving fertility through Health education.
作者
吴小燕
张英姿
文晓柯
湛亚
肖凯
WU Xiaoyan;ZHANG Yingzi;WEN Xiaoke;ZHAN Ya;XIAO Kai(Pharmaceutical Research Department,Hunan Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Changsha,Hunan 410008,China)
出处
《现代疾病预防控制》
2024年第1期76-80,共5页
MODERN DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION
关键词
育龄妇女
电子烟
妊娠结局
胎儿接触电子烟
气溶胶
Women of childbearing age
E-cigarettes
Pregnancy outcomes
Fetal exposure to e-cigarettes
Aerosols
