摘要
1919—1921年的中英涉藏交涉,是近代西藏面临外来侵略以来,中国在涉藏问题上为数不多的外交胜利,成功地捍卫了国家主权。我们将英国外交部与印度事务部档案与国内公开档案进行比较,可以发现,中国外交官在此次交涉中展现出了优秀的外交能力,充分利用各方博弈,最终挫败了英国重开谈判以逼迫中国承认“西姆拉条约”的图谋。因此,对这一事件的重新梳理与厘定,无疑能够为西藏地方与祖国关系史的学习与研究添加新的内容,其史学价值如何渲染都不会逾越事件本身所能够指涉的范畴。
The talks between China and the British regarding the issues in the region during the Second Kham-Tibet Conflict(1919-1921)were one of China’s rare diplomatic victories on the region’s issues,given that Tibet faced foreign invasion in modern times and successfully defended national sovereignty.It is valuable to provide an overview of this encounter.This study concludes that Chinese diplomats used all available tools to negotiate well,demonstrating excellent diplomatic skills and ultimately foiling British attempts to reopen negotiations in an attempt to force China to recognize the Treaty of Simla.It does this by comparing the Chinese public records with the archives of the British Foreign Office and the Indian Office.Thus,this event’s historical significance won’t be overstated beyond what the event itself can reveal,and reinterpreting and clarifying it will undoubtedly improve historical research on the local linkages between Tibet and the motherland.
出处
《西藏研究》
北大核心
2023年第6期57-68,154,共13页
Tibetan Studies
基金
2019年度国家社科基金重点项目“新时代总体国家安全观视域下的边疆治理研究”(项目编号:19AMZ004)阶段性成果。
