摘要
文章基于“产业基础高级化、产业链现代化”的视角,从理论上剖析了工业化与产业链现代化的关联,探寻了产业链现代化的路径及其进程中农业的基础作用。在构建产业链现代化水平的比较(指标)体系的基础上,利用OECD、WIOD、UNCTAD的数据,对中国农业与制造业升级(现代化)水平,以及主要发展中国家的农业发挥基础作用的水平、制造业现代化水平和生产要素组合方式进行了实证研究。研究发现,以中国为代表的主要发展中国家与发达国家实现工业化(产业链现代化)的路径是不同的:一方面,与大多数发达国家以农业现代化推进工业化的基本规律不同,以中国为代表的主要发展中国家是在传统农业没有得到根本的现代化改造的条件下推进工业化,因而农业发挥基础作用的水平也远低于发达国家;另一方面,参与全球价值链产品内分工,从外部获得本国农业未能提供的资金、原料、市场等要素资源,并将其与本国农业能够转移提供的劳动力相匹配,成为以中国为代表的发展中国家工业化进程中生产要素组合主要方式。在此基础上,进一步分析在新发展阶段凸显的全球价值链逆转性变化,提出中国调整生产要素组合方式、推进农业基础高级化是产业链现代化的必然选择。
From the perspectives of industrial base optimization and Industrial Chain Modernization(ICM),this paper analyzes the connection between industrialization and ICM,and explores the path of ICM and the basic role of agriculture in the process.On the basis of the comparison(index)system of the ICM level,this paper also investigates the upgrading(modernization)level of China s agriculture and manufacturing industry,the level of the basic role of agriculture and the level of manufacturing modernization in major developing countries including China,and the Combination of Production Factors(CPF),using the data from OECD,WIOD and UNCTAD.Research shows different paths for major developing countries represented by China and developed countries to achieve industrialization(ICM).On the one hand,unlike the basic law of most developed countries to promote industrialization with agricultural modernization,major developing countries represented by China promote industrialization under the condition that traditional agriculture is not fundamentally modernized,and thus the level of the basic role of agriculture is much lower than that of developed countries.On the other hand,the main way of CPF in the industrialization of developing countries represented by China lies in participating in the division of labor within the global value chain products,obtaining from outside the capital,raw materials,markets and other factor resources that domestic agriculture cannot provide,and then matching them with the labor force that domestic agriculture can transfer.Thus,considering the reversal changes in the global value chain highlighted in the new development stage,this inevitable choice for China s industry to adjust the CPF,and promote the agricultural base optimization to modernize industrial chains is proposed.
作者
牛志伟
邹昭晞
NIU Zhiwei;ZOU Zhaoxi(School of Economics,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China;China Industrial Economic Research Institute,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070,China)
出处
《商业经济与管理》
北大核心
2023年第12期88-101,共14页
Journal of Business Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“双循环主体转变背景下中国制造业资源配置方式转型与产业升级研究”(21AJL008)。
关键词
产业链现代化
农村农业现代化
农业基础作用
生产要素组合
industrial chain modernization
rural and agricultural modernization
basic role of agriculture
combination of production factors
