摘要
随着“双碳”战略的推进,绿色低碳发展已经成为各个产业部门的转型方向。低碳城市试点作为实现“双碳”目标的一项重要政策工具,是否能够兼顾经济效益和环境效益?文章以旅游业发展为切入点,利用2005—2019年中国284个地级及以上城市面板数据,将低碳城市建设视为一次准自然实验,采用双重差分模型评估低碳城市建设对旅游业发展的影响及机制。研究发现:(1)低碳城市建设有助于促进试点地区旅游业发展,能够显著增加地区旅游收入和旅游人次,这一结果经过一系列稳健性检验后依然成立;(2)低碳城市建设主要通过改善城市环境、激发旅游创新和丰富游览方式等途径影响旅游业发展;(3)低碳城市建设对旅游业发展的影响因地区旅游资源禀赋、旅游服务水平、国内旅游和入境旅游差异而存在异质性,表现为对旅游资源丰富、旅游服务完善地区及国内旅游市场的影响更显著。研究结论表明低碳城市建设有助于实现污染减排和旅游业发展的双赢目标,这为新时期国家推进绿色转型和旅游业高质量发展提供了有益的政策启示。
With the promotion of carbon peak and neutrality(dual-carbon)strategy,green and low carbon development has become the direction of transformation of various industrial sectors.As an important policy tool to achieve the goal of“dual carbon”,can low carbon city pilot achieve both economic and environmental benefits?Based on the panel data of 284 cities at prefecture level and above in China from 2005 to 2019,this paper takes the construction of low carbon cities as a quasi-natural experiment and evaluates the effect and mechanism of low carbon city construction on tourism development by using a difference-in-difference model.Results show as follows:(1)the construction of low carbon city can significantly promote the development of tourism in pilot areas,specifically reflected in the increase of regional tourism income and tourist scale.This result is still valid after a series of robustness tests(.2)The construction of low carbon city promote tourism development mainly through improving urban environment,stimulating tourism innovation and enriching the ways of tourism.(3)The effect of low carbon city construction on tourism development is heterogeneous due to regional tourism resource endowment,tourism service level,domestic and inbound tourism types,which shows that the effect is more obvious in regions with rich tourism resources and perfect tourism services,and domestic tourism market.The conclusion of this paper means that low carbon city construction can help achieve the win-win goal of pollution reduction and tourism development,which provides beneficial policy enlightenment for the country to promote green transformation and highquality tourism development in the new era.
作者
温永林
张阿城
王巧
WEN Yonglin;ZHANG Acheng;WANG Qiao(School of Public Affairs,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China;School of Public Administration,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;School of Public Administration,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)
出处
《旅游科学》
北大核心
2024年第1期101-119,共19页
Tourism Science
基金
国家自然科学青年基金项目“面向‘双碳’目标的低碳城市试点政策‘嵌套执行’策略研究:测度、效果和优化”(72204092)
教育部人文社科项目“绿色低碳转型背景下中国新能源产业政策群实施效果评估与路径优化”(22YJC630140)。
关键词
低碳城市
旅游业
城市环境
旅游创新
双重差分法
low carbon city
tourism
urban environment
tourism innovation
difference-in-difference method
