摘要
目的:了解我国患慢性病老年人的社区养老服务需求。方法:选取2018年中国老年人健康长寿影响因素追踪调查(CLHLS)数据,对数据进行描述性统计、单因素卡方分析和多因素二元Logistic回归分析。结果:在单因素分析中,性别、年龄、现居地、婚姻情况、自理能力、经济水平、文化程度、医疗费用支出水平等因素对是否有社区养老服务需求所得出的结果具有统计学差异(P值<0.05),二元logistic回归分析中,现居地、婚姻状况、文化程度等因素对是否有社区养老服务需求所得结果具有统计学差异(P值<0.05)。结论:患慢性病老年人的社区养老服务需求,在不同现居地、婚姻状况、文化程度等方面有着显著差异。因此,在提供服务时,要考虑慢性病的治疗和控制,同时要根据现居地、婚姻状况和文化程度的需求差异,提供患慢性病老年人有针对性的服务。
Objective:To understand the demand for community elderly care services for elderly population suffering chronic diseases in China.Methods:The 2018 data of CLHLS were selected for descriptive statistics,univariate chi-square analysis,and multiple logistic regression analysis.Results:In the univariate analysis,factors such as gender,age,residential place,marital status,competence in independent existence,income level,academic background,and medical expenditure showed statistically significant differences(P<0.05)in relation to the demand for community elderly care services.In the binary logistic regression analysis,factors such as place of residence,marital status,and academic background also showed statistically significant differences(P<0.05)in relation to the demand for community elderly care services.Conclusion:The demand for community elderly care services among elderly population suffering chronic diseases varies significantly in terms of place of residence,marital status,and academic background.Therefore,when providing services,it is required to put the treatment and management of chronic diseases,as well as the providing of targeted services into consideration in accordance with specific needs regarding the place of residence,marital status,and academic background of elderly individuals suffering chronic diseases.
作者
冯美菱
吴绍峰
李静
朱瑶
王素珍
FENG Meiling;WU Shaofeng;LI Jing;ZHU Yao;WANG Suzhen(Institute of TCM and Health Development,Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330004,Jiangxi)
出处
《攀枝花学院学报》
2024年第1期29-37,共9页
Journal of Panzhihua University
基金
江西省政府政研室2019年度重点研究课题“江西人口老龄化问题及政策研究”
2020年度江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“居民中医药健康素养现状及影响因素研究——以江西为例”(JD20076)。
关键词
CLHLS
患慢性病
老年人
社区
养老服务
CLHLS
suffering chronic disease
elderly population
community
elderly care services
