摘要
目的初步了解南昌市西湖区重点人群的口腔健康状况及影响因素。方法按照分层随机抽样原则,选取江西省南昌市西湖区3岁、5岁、12岁、35~44岁、65~74岁五个年龄组人群,制定口腔健康问卷调查重点人群的口腔健康行为,并开展口腔健康状况监测。结果经本次调查发现,3岁、5岁组患龋率为52.19%,35~44岁、65~74岁组患龋率为53.33%,明显高于12岁组患龋率的33%;35~44岁、65~74岁组因龋充填人数占78.13%,明显高于12岁组龋充填人数的20%,3岁、5岁组因龋充填人数的14.97%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。35~44岁、65~74岁组牙龈出血占95.00%,牙石占90.00%,牙周袋占61.67%,明显高于12岁组的牙龈出血的81.67%、牙石的25.00%、牙周袋的0,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。3岁、5岁组每天刷牙2次及以上为46.88%,低于35~44岁、65~74岁组每天刷牙2次及以上的73.33%,但高于12岁组的37.50%;牙线使用率13.75%高于35~44岁、65~74岁组的5.00%,但低于12岁组的22.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论3岁、5岁组患龋率高,12岁组患龋率较低,牙龈出血较高,牙龈炎比较严重;35~44岁、65~74岁组患龋率较高,牙周病严重。
Objective To investigate the oral health status and influencing factors of key populations in Xihu District,Nanchang.Methods According to the principle of stratified random sampling,five age groups of 3 years,5 years old,12 years old,35~44 years old and 65~74 years old in Xihu District,Nanchang City,Jiangxi Province were selected to formulate oral health behaviors of key groups in oral health questionnaire survey,and oral health status monitoring was carried out.Results According to this survey,the caries rate in the 3-year-old and 5-year-old groups was 52.19%,the caries rate in the 35~44 and 65~74-year-old groups was 53.33%,which was significantly higher than 33%in the 12-year-old group,and 78.13%in the 35~44-year-old and 65~74-year-old groups,which was significantly higher than 20%of the caries filling population in the 12-year-old group,and 14.97%in the 3-year-old and 5-year-old groups,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).The 35~44-year-old and 65~74-year-old groups accounted for 95.00%of the gum bleeding,90.00%of the calculus and 61.67%of the periodontal pockets,which were significantly higher than that of the 12-year-old group,which were 81.67%,25.00%and 0 periodontal pockets,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).46.88%of the 3-year-old and 5-year-old groups brushed their teeth twice a day or more,which was lower than 73.33%of the 35~44-year-old and 65~74-year-old groups,but higher than 37.50%of the 12-year-old group,and the dental floss usage rate of 13.75%was higher than that of the 35~44-year-old and 65~74-year-old groups of 5.00%,but lower than 22.50%of the 12-year-old group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The caries rate was high in the 3-year-old and 5-year-old groups,and the caries rate was lower in the 12-year-old group,with higher gum bleeding and gingivitis.The caries rate was higher in the 35~44-year-old and 65~74-year-old groups,and periodontal disease was serious.
作者
李幸
肖嫦
张琴
史雪娇
黄颖文
刘龙坤
LI Xing;XIAO Chang;ZHANG Qin;SHI Xue-jiao;HUANG Ying-wen;LIU Long-kun(Department of Stomatology,Nanchang Third Hospital,Nanchang 330000,Jiangxi Province,China)
出处
《罕少疾病杂志》
2024年第1期35-36,共2页
Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases
基金
江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(202211537)。
关键词
重点人群
口腔健康监测
南昌市西湖区
key Groups
Oral Health Monitoring
Xihu District
Nanchang City
