摘要
目的 探讨口腔专科护士工作精神状态的影响因素,为制定干预对策提供参考依据。方法 选择2018年4月—2020年8月口腔专科护士163名作为研究对象,所有入组护士均采用李永鑫编制的工作倦怠量表调查其工作状态,根据调查结果分为非倦怠组和倦怠组。查阅两组资料,采用单因素及多因素Logistic模型,分析护士的来源、职称、年龄、工作年限、婚姻状况、参加进修及专业等因素对口腔专科护士工作精神状态的影响。结果 163份调查问卷得分前两位是情绪耗竭和成就感降低,分别为23.79±3.51分和14.68±2.16分;163名口腔专科护士中工作倦怠护士37名。单因素及多因素Logistic分析结果表明:口腔专科护士的工作精神状态与来源、职称及专业差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与年龄、婚姻状况、工作年限、是否参加过进修差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 口腔专科护士的工作精神状态与工作年限、年龄、婚姻状况、参加过进修有关,即年龄大,工作年限长、已婚、未参加过进修学习的护士,工作精神状态较差。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of working mental state of oral outpatient nurses and to provide reference for the formulation of intervention strategies. Methods 163 oral outpatient nurses from April 2018 to August 2020were selected as the research subjects. All the enrolled nurses were investigated by using the job burnout scale developed by LI Yongxin, and divided into non-burnout group and burnout group according to the survey results. After consulting the data of the two groups, univariate and multivariate Logistic models were used to analyze the influence of nurses’ source, title,age, working years, marital status, training and major on the working mental state of oral nurses. Results The top two scores of 163 questionnaires were emotional exhaustion and sense of achievement decreased, which were 23.79±3.51 points and 14.68±2.16 points respectively. Among 163 oral nurses, 37 nurses suffered from job burnout. Univariate and multivariate Logistic analysis showed that there was no significant difference between the mental state of oral nurses and their source,professional title and specialty(P>0.05). There were statistically signifi cant differences with age, marital status, working years and whether they had studied(P<0.05). Conclusion The working mental state of oral outpatient nurses were related to working years, age, marital status and participation in advanced study, which is, the elder nurses, long working years, married and have participated in advanced study have worse working mental state.
作者
莫芸赢
苏振群
李彦霏
黄鸿雨
廖莹
MO Yunying;SU Zhenqun;LI Yanfei;HUANG Hongyu;LIAO Ying(Guangxi Medical University Collage of Stomatology,Nanning,530021,China)
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2022年第11期1590-1593,共4页
Nursing Practice and Research
基金
广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(编号:Z20210153)。
关键词
口腔专科护士
工作精神状态
影响因素
服务质量
Oral outpatient nurse
Mental state of work
Influencing factors
Quality of service
