摘要
目的观察"5S"管理模式指导下预见性护理干预对高血压脑出血患者康复效果及肺部感染的影响.方法选择2022年1月至2023年1月在温州医科大学附属第二医院就诊的高血压脑出血患者120例作为研究对象.按随机数字表法将患者分为预见性护理干预组和常规护理组,每组60例.常规护理组给予常规护理,预见性护理干预组给予"5S"管理模式指导的预见性护理干预.采用改良Rankin量表(mRS)评估患者的神经功能,采用简易精神状态检查表(MMSE)评估患者的认知功能,比较不同护理干预措施两组患者mRS和MMSE评分的差异,同时记录两组并发症发生情况、住院时间、致残率.结果干预后,预见性护理干预组认知功能评分较干预前明显升高,神经功能评分较干预前明显降低,干预后预见性护理干预组认知功能评分明显高于常规护理组(分:28.02±2.03比24.57±2.25,P<0.05),神经功能评分明显低于常规护理组(分:1.55±0.67比2.20±0.48,P<0.05);预见性护理干预组住院时间、致残率均明显低于常规护理组[住院时间(d):14.94±6.02比25.33±7.03,致残率:8.33%(5/60)比23.33%(14/60),均P<0.05];压力性损伤、肺部感染、泌尿系统感染发生率均明显低于常规护理组[压力性损伤:1.67%(1/60)比10.00%(6/60),肺部感染:1.67%(1/60)比11.67%(7/60),泌尿系统感染:0%(0/60)比6.67%(4/60),均P<0.05].结论"5S"管理模式指导下预见性护理能明显改善高血压脑出血患者术后认知功能障碍和神经功能障碍,降低致残率,缩短住院时间,减少肺部感染等并发症发生率,有较好的临床应用前景.
Objective To explore the impact of predictive nursing intervention under the guidance of the"5s"management model on the rehabilitation effect and pulmonary infection rate of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage patients.Methods A total of 120 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage who were treated at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected as the research subjects.Patients were divided into a predictive nursing intervention group and a conventional nursing group using a random number table method,with 60 patients in each group.The routine nursing group received routine care,while the predictive nursing intervention group received predictive nursing intervention guided by the"5s"management model.The modified Rankin scale(mRS)was used to evaluate the patient's neurological function.The mini-mental state examination(MMSE)was used to evaluate the cognitive function of patients.The differences of mRS and MMSE scores between two groups of patients with different nursing interventions were compared,and the incidence of complications,hospital stay,and disability rate were recorded between both groups.Results After the intervention,the cognitive function score of the predictive nursing intervention group was significantly higher than before the intervention,while the neurological function score was significantly lower than before the intervention.After intervention,the cognitive function score of the predictive nursing intervention group was significantly higher than that of the conventional nursing group(28.02±2.03 vs.24.57±2.25,P<0.05).The neurological function score was significantly lower than that of the conventional nursing group(1.55±0.67 vs.2.20±0.48,P<0.05).The hospitalization time and disability rate in the predictive nursing intervention group were significantly lower than those in the conventional nursing group[hospitalization time(days):14.94±6.02 vs.25.33±7.03,disability rate:8.33%(5/60)vs.23.33%(14/60),both P<0.05].The
作者
李琼琼
陈晓静
邹尤艳
Li Qiongqiong;Chen Xiaojing;Zou Youyan(Department of Gastroenterology,Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325000,Zhejiang,China;Department of Neurosurgery,Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325000,Zhejiang,China)
出处
《中国中西医结合急救杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第5期597-600,共4页
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine in Intensive and Critical Care
基金
浙江省温州市基础性科研项目(Y20220667)。
关键词
"5S"管理模式
预见性护理
高血压脑出血
肺部感染
The"5S"management model
Predictive care
Hypertension cerebral hemorrhage
Pulmonary infection
