摘要
目的调查重症监护室(ICU)护士对重症急性胰腺炎肠内营养治疗的知信行水平现状,并分析其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2022年2—4月河南省7所三级甲等医院520名ICU护士作为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、临床护士急性胰腺炎肠内营养治疗知信行问卷进行调查。结果共发放问卷520份,回收有效问卷504份,有效回收率为96.92%。ICU护士重症急性胰腺炎肠内营养知信行总分为(113.68±12.48)分,其中知识维度(10.67±2.58)分,态度维度(61.60±6.38)分,行为维度(41.42±7.44)分。ICU护士重症急性胰腺炎患者肠内营养知识、态度、行为得分之间呈正相关(P<0.01)。多重线性回归分析结果显示,职称、从事ICU护理的工龄、人事关系、是否参加过专题培训、是否护理过重症急性胰腺炎肠内营养患者是知识维度的影响因素(P<0.05);职务、是否参加过专题培训、是否护理过重症急性胰腺炎肠内营养患者是态度维度的影响因素(P<0.05);性别、职称、职务、是否参加过专题培训、是否护理过重症急性胰腺炎肠内营养患者是行为维度的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论ICU护士重症急性胰腺炎肠内营养治疗的态度较积极,知识和行为水平有待提高。护理管理者应建立和完善培训体系,强化ICU护士重症急性胰腺炎患者肠内营养的知识和行为,提高护士对重症急性胰腺炎患者肠内营养的管理水平从而提升护理质量。
Objective To explore the knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)status of ICU nurses on enteral nutrition treatment of severe acute pancreatitis and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods A total of 520 ICU nurses from 7 ClassⅢGrade A hospitals in Henan Province from February to April 2022 were selected as research objects by the convenient sampling method.General Data Questionnaire and Clinical Nurses'Knowledge,Attitude and Practice Questionnaire on Enteral Nutrition Treatment of Acute Pancreatitis were used to investigate.Results A total of 520 questionnaires were sent out,and 504 were effectively collected,with an effective recovery rate of 96.92%.The total score of ICU nurses'knowledge,attitude and practice in enteral nutrition for severe acute pancreatitis was(113.68±12.48),including knowledge dimension(10.67±2.58),attitude dimension(61.60±6.38),and practice dimension(41.42±7.44).There were positive correlation among ICU nurses'scores of knowledge,attitude and practice on enteral nutrition in patients with severe acute pancreatitis(P<0.01).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that professional title,length of service in ICU nursing,personnel relations,whether to participate in specialized training,and whether to care for patients with severe acute pancreatitis and enteral nutrition were the influencing factors of knowledge dimension(P<0.05).Post,whether to participate in specialized training,and whether to care for patients with severe acute pancreatitis undergoing enteral nutrition were influencing factors of attitude dimension(P<0.05).Gender,professional title,post,whether to participate in specialized training,and whether to care for patients with severe acute pancreatitis undergoing enteral nutrition were the influencing factors of behavioral dimensions(P<0.05).Conclusions ICU nurses have a positive attitude towards enteral nutrition treatment for severe acute pancreatitis,and their knowledge attitude and practice level need to be improved.Nursing managers should establish and
作者
李西娟
柴宇霞
赵亚缇
陈倩
贾亚南
Li Xijuan;Chai Yuxia;Zhao Yati;Chen Qian;Jia Yanan(Department of Emergency Surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;Department of Emergency Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;Department of Emergency Intensive Care Unit,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;Department of Emergency Internal Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2023年第36期4932-4938,共7页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
郑州大学2022年度校级教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2022ZZUJG294)。
关键词
横断面研究
重症监护病房
护士
急性胰腺炎
肠内营养
知信行
Cross-sectional study
Intensive Care Unit
Nurse
Acute pancreatitis
Enteral nutrition
Knowledge,attitude and practice
