摘要
万历援朝是明朝自永乐以来唯一一次跨越国境的用兵,始而对朝鲜、日本的动态几乎一无所知,继而应朝鲜国王请求仓促出兵,再而陷入与日军的长时期对峙与胶着之中,前后延续七年之久。当战争发生在朝鲜北部地区时,辽东兵及蓟镇、宣府兵尚能应对;当战争推进到朝鲜南部地区时,由于战线的拉长、日军的投入和战事的延续,明朝调动了国内各地区、多民族的军事力量,并且动用了半数以上的战略总预备金,才在日本国内发生突变的状况下,与朝军一道取得这场战争的胜利。而明军及明朝在战争中暴露的各种问题,则对晚明政局特别是辽东形势产生了重大而深远的影响。
The Imjin War is the only cross-border military operation of the Ming Dynasty since the period of Yongle(永乐).Initially,the Ming Dynasty knew almost nothing about the dynamics of war between Korea and Japan,and hastily sent troops at the request of the King of Korea,therefore the Ming army were caught in a prolonged confrontation and stalemate with the Japanese army,which lasted for seven years.When the war broke out in the north of Korea,the soldiers of Liaodong,Jizhen(蓟镇)and Xuanfu(宣府)were still able to deal with it.However,when the war advanced to the southern region of Korea,due to the stretching of the front line,the increase of Japanese forces,and the continuation of the war,the Ming Dynasty had to mobilize the military forces of various regions and multi-ethnic groups within the country,and spent more than half of the total strategic reserve fund,and finally achieved the victory of the war together with the Korean army in the event of a sudden change in Japan.The various problems exposed by the Ming army and Ming Dynasty during the war had a significant and far-reaching impact on the political situation of the late Ming Dynasty,especially the situation in Liaodong.
作者
方志远
施睿哲
FANG Zhi-yuan;SHI Rui-zhe(School of History,Culture and Tourism,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang,Jiangxi,330022,China)
出处
《史学集刊》
北大核心
2024年第1期26-48,共23页
Collected Papers of History Studies
基金
国家“十四五”发展规划重大学术文化工程“《(新编)中国通史》纂修工程《明代卷》”
江西省研究生创新基金项目“土木之变与明代多元化进程”(YC2023-B113)的阶段性成果。
