摘要
万历援朝御倭之战,是全球化开端时代东亚史上首次大规模国际战争。明代白银货币化是全球史的一部分,张居正改革之后,明廷财政与白银密不可分,明朝财政体系处于由实物和力役为主向白银货币为主的急剧转型之中,却突如其来地遭遇了一场不在本土进行的对外战争,这一战争是对明廷财政的极大挑战。本文尝试以白银货币为中心,剖析战争财政问题,从战争发展过程考察明廷财政的战争投入实态,揭示这场战争明廷财政的白银投入粗估达到2000万两以上,对这场战争取得最终胜利起到了决定性作用。
The Anti-Japanese War in Korea during the Wanli period of the Ming dynasty is the first large-scaled international war in East Asian in the era of globalization. The silver monetization of the Ming dynasty was one of the important factors that triggered this war. After Zhang Juzheng( 张居正) reform, the Ming court finance became inseparable with silver usage. Occurred in the transitional period from material based finance to silver currency based finance, this war constitutes a tremendous challenge to the Ming government. This article, centered on the silver currency, analyzes the financial expenses of the Ming put into the war. It is roughly estimated that an amount of more than 20 million liang( 两) silver was put into this war by the Ming court. The Ming government therefore, played a decisive role for the victory over Japan.
出处
《古代文明》
CSSCI
2018年第3期93-107,共15页
The Journal of Ancient Civilizations
关键词
万历
援朝之战
明廷财政
白银
战争投入
Wanli period
Anti-Japanese War
Ming dynasty
finance
silver
