摘要
目的分析北京市汽车制造业工人的职业健康素养(OHL)水平及其影响因素。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,选择北京市15家汽车制造企业的1639名一线工人为研究对象,采用《全国重点人群职业健康素养调查个人问卷》调查其OHL情况。结果1639名汽车制造业工人总体OHL水平为60.5%。4个维度OHL水平由高到低依次为职业健康保护基本知识、健康工作方式和行为、职业健康法律知识、职业健康保护基本技能(82.1%vs 73.2%vs 57.5%vs 43.3%,P<0.01)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,性别、婚姻状况、文化程度、个人月收入和企业规模均为汽车制造业工人OHL水平的影响因素(P值均<0.05)。结论北京市汽车制造业工人的OHL水平尤其是职业健康保护基本技能和职业健康法律知识水平仍有待提升;应重点加强女性、低文化程度、低收入、中小型企业劳动者的职业健康促进和干预。
Objective To analyze the current status and influencing factors of occupational health literacy(OHL)among workers in automobile manufacturing industry in Beijing City.Methods A total of 1639 frontline workers from 15 automobile manufacturing enterprises in Beijing City were selected using stratified cluster sampling method.The National Occupational Health Literacy Monitoring for Key Groups Questionnaire was used to investigate the OHL of the workers.Results The overall awareness of OHL was 60.5%in these 1639 automobile manufacturing workers.The awareness of OHL in the four dimensions,from high to low,were basic knowledge of occupational health protection,info of healthy working style and behaviors,legal knowledge of occupational health and basic skills of occupational health protection(82.1%vs 73.2%vs 57.5%vs 43.3%,P<0.01).The multivariate logistic regression analysis results showed that gender,marriage status,education level,personal monthly income and enterprise scale were influencing factors of OHL of automobile manufacturing workers(all P<0.05).Conclusion The OHL awareness among workers of automobile manufacturing industry in Beijing City,especially the basic skills of occupational health protection and the legal knowledge of occupational health,needs to be improved.It is essential to focus on promotion and intervention of occupational health in female workers,those with low education levels,low-income levels,and workers in small-and medium-sized enterprises.
作者
吴丹
胡丽
张丽
刘丹
王智
叶研
WU Dan;HU Li;ZHANG Li;LIU Dan;WANG Zhi;YE Yan(Beijing Center for Diseases Prevention and Control,Beijing 100020,China;不详)
出处
《中国职业医学》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第4期405-409,共5页
China Occupational Medicine
关键词
职业健康素养
工人
汽车制造业
现况调查
影响因素
Occupational health literacy
Workers
Automobile manufacturing industry
Inventory survey
Influencing factor
