摘要
基于中国关系本体论对安全的本体和视界进行解析,并且建构中国的安全理论范式,是为全球安全治理提供中国方案的重要方面。安全是一种什么样的“实在”,这是十分重要的本体论问题;而以什么样的“视界”考察安全,则是非常棘手的认识论难题。“关系和合度”解析为“广义安全论”视域下的安全本体、视界与范式提供了哲学诠释。安全是“关系性实在”,是和合状态的共享性秩序,是呈现人与世界“广义性联系”的“关系和合度”。如果关系的和合程度是安全获得的程度,那么安全就是以“关系和合度”为自变量的函数,广义安全便是呈现人与世界“关系和合度”的安全,是“行为体间的优态共存”。广义安全凸显“关系和合度”的适然性,安全之境即是保持优态共存的“适然之境”,是当下所发生的一切关系的总体性和合,这为总体国家安全观以及全球安全观提供了理论支撑。广义安全观是集成与整合诸安全构成要素与安全领域的大安全理念,是“场域安全”思维的完好体现,是多重时空关系状态与多种活动性质特点的融合。
Analyzing the ontology and perspective of security based on the relationship ontology in Chinese philosophy,and constructing a Chinese paradigm for the study of security theories is an important effort to contribute a China’s solution to global security governance.It is a very crucial ontological issue to be addressed concerning what kind of“reality”the security is.It is also an intractable epistemological question in relation to from what perspective should security be examined.An analysis of“degree of peace-cooperation”of relations provides a philosophical interpretation for the ontology,perspective and paradigm of security studies within the framework of a“general security theory”.Security is a relational reality and a shared order within a state of“peace-cooperation”.Security presents a“degree of peace-cooperation”of relations featuring a general connection between humans and the world.If the“degree of peace-cooperation”of relations indicates the degree of security that could be obtained,then security is a function of“degree of peace-cooperation”,and general security is a kind of security that presents the highest“degree of peace-cooperation”of relations between humanity and the world,which is“superior coexistence”among all actors.In other words,the general security highlights the appropriateness and suitability of“peace-cooperation”relations,whose state of security maintains“superior coexistence”among all actors.It is also the general harmony of all existing relations,thus providing a theoretical support for a holistic approach to national security and global security concept.The general security concept is a comprehensive security concept that incorporates various security components and security fields.It is an embodiment of the“field security”thinking and an integration of multiple spatiotemporal relations and diverse activity characteristics.
作者
余潇枫
YU Xiaofeng(Centre for Non-Traditional Security&Peaceful Development Studies,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,310058)
出处
《国际安全研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期4-26,163,共24页
Journal of International Security Studies
基金
浙江大学重大战略研究智库团队建设项目“统筹发展与安全战略研究”的研究成果之一。
关键词
广义安全
安全本体
安全视界
安全范式
关系和合度
general security
ontology of security
perspective of security
paradigm of security
degree of peace-cooperation of relations
