摘要
婴幼儿照护服务政策的制定与执行是解决家长生育、养育和教育难题的重要手段。婴幼儿照护服务政策主体的网络构型、政策目标的主要构成和政策工具的主要类型三个维度,直观地展现了我国婴幼儿照护服务政策的实践发展和存在不足。文章运用社会网络分析法和内容分析法,对国家层面颁布的55份婴幼儿照护服务政策进行分析。结果表明,我国婴幼儿照护服务政策主体网络呈现中心—边缘型走向分散—耦合型的趋势,虽然各部门间的合作增多,但当前政策类型存在政策制定主体协同深度不足,政策工具结构组合不平衡,政策工具内部结构与目标需求契合不足等问题。应加强政策制定主体间的协同,合理配置政策工具的类型,加强政策工具的目标需求导向性。
The formulation and implementation of infant and child care service policy is vital to addressing parental challenges in childbearing,upbringing,and education.This study demonstrates an intuitive portrayal of the practical development and current deficiencies of infant care service policies in China through three dimensions;the network configuration of the infant care service policy,the major components of the policy objectives,and the main types of policy tools.This paper analyzes 55 infant care service policies issued at the national level in China by using social network analysis and content analysis method.The results show that the main body network of infant care service policy in China presents a trend from center-marginal to the decentralized and coupled type.Although cooperation among various departments is increasing,current policy types still suffer from problems such as insufficient depth of coordination between policymakers,an unbalanced combination of policy instruments,and an unmatched internal structure and target needs of policy instruments.In the future,policy-making should strengthen the coordination among the subjects of policy-making,rationally allocate the types of policy tools,and reinforce the target and demand orientation of policy tools.
作者
童欢
TONG Huan(School of Public Administration,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641;College of National Culture and Cognitive Science,Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang 550025,China)
出处
《南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第6期499-509,共11页
Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）
基金
贵州省教育科学规划课题“三孩政策背景下贵阳市0~3岁婴幼儿托育服务空间布局建构研究”(2022Z014)
贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究项目“贵州新型城镇化与幼儿园教育空间布局及优化研究”(2022ZC011)。
关键词
婴幼儿照护服务
政策文本
网络构型
政策主体
政策目标
政策工具
infants care service
policy text
network configuration
policy subject
policy objective
policy instrument
