摘要
满足3岁以下婴幼儿照护服务的需求已经成为一项民生工程。文章在多源流理论的视角下从问题流、政策流和政治流展开分析,发现我国3岁以下婴幼儿照护服务政策之窗开启已具备的条件包括:3岁以下婴幼儿照护服务急需解决的问题流已经具备,政府“幼有所育”执政理念和国民情绪支持的政治流已经提上议程;尚未具备的条件为政策方案不够成熟完善。通过对相关政策文件分析发现,目前我国实施方案存在以下问题:政策保障机制尚不完善,政府宣传力度不足,服务内容单一。为打开“政策之窗”,提出应当强化政府核心理念、促进多方参与和完善政策保障的建议。
Meeting the needs of care services for children under 3 years old has become a livelihood project. From the multi-source theory perspective,this paper analyzed the problem flow,policy flow and political flow. The article finds that the opening conditions of the policy window of child care service for children under the age of 3 included:the urgent problem flow has been met;the government’s philosophy of “the young nurtured”;and the political flow supported by the national sentiment has been put on the agenda.What has not yet been achieved is that the policy plan lacks maturity. Through the analysis of the relevant policy document,we found that the following problems in the current implementation scheme: the policy protection mechanism is not yet perfect,the government’s publicity is insufficient,and the service content is limited. To open the“policy window”,the paper suggests strengthening the core concept of government,promoting multi-party participation,and improving the policy guarantee.
作者
刘婷
李俊华
宋宇
LIU Ting;LI Junhua;SONG Yu(School of Medicine,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025;School of Philosophy and Law,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200233,China)
出处
《南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第5期443-448,共6页
Journal of Nanjing Medical University（Social Sciences）
关键词
婴幼儿
照护服务
多源流理论
幼有所育
infant
care services
multi-source theory
the young nurtured
