摘要
数据要素市场的快速有序发展,关键在于数据权利的确立,以及如何分配其资产化产生的价值和收益。数据权利作为一种新型权利,其资产化收益的归属因数据要素被不同主体交叉持有而难以判定。现阶段关于公共组织持有的数据资产化收益归属问题基本达成共识,但是,对企业持有的非自生数据以及个人数据这一交叉部分的归属还存在较大争议。针对上述难点,首先,在理论层面,结合产业发展周期的规律,确定数据权利资产化收益在不同周期的归属。其次,在技术层面,充分运用区块链技术,突破技术瓶颈。最后,在立法层面,采取“自下而上”的立法模式,逐步健全数据权利资产化收益相关立法。
The key to a fast and orderly development of data factor-driven market lies in the confirmation of data rights,and the way to distribute the value and the income generated by the data assets.The ownership of capitalization yields of data rights,a new form of rights,is difficult to define because of data factors being cross-held.Consensus has been reached for the ownership of various data capitalization yields of the data collected by public organizations.What remains unsettled is the intersection of the enterprise-owned non-self-generated data and personal data.To address these issues,this paper suggests that the first thing to be done is to confirm the ownership of data capitalization yields based on the industrial development cycle on the theoretical level.Secondly,on the technological level,we should develop blockchain technology and break through the current technical limitations.Finally,on the legislative level,a“bottom-up”legislation pattern should be adopted to legislate the data right capitalization yields step by step.
作者
叶明
马羽男
YE Ming;MA Yunan(School of Economic Law,Southwest University of Political Science&Law,Chongqing 401120,China)
出处
《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期77-84,共8页
Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“互联网经济的法治保障研究”(18ZDA150)
2022年重庆市教委科学技术研究计划项目“重庆市数据交易市场培育的法律制度保障”(KJQN202200310)。
关键词
数据权利
资产化
区块链
收益
Data right
Capitalization
Blockchain
Yields
