摘要
全方位夯实粮食安全根基必须紧握粮食产能安全主动权。把握好中国特色粮食产能安全的科学内涵,着力推进新一轮粮食产能提升行动应突出抓好国内区域重点。本文在阐释粮食产能安全内涵的基础上,聚焦东北地区粮食产能安全保障的现实问题,分析当前东北地区粮食生产在结构问题、资源约束和环境风险等方面存在的诸多挑战,并针对性地提出未来思路转向和突破路径。研究表明,生产结构矛盾短期内难以改变、生产的资源要素约束逐渐增多、生产环境风险隐患正日益凸显是东北地区粮食产能安全保障的主要障碍。未来亟需推动粮食生产从“多产粮、保产量”转向“稳产粮、优结构”,从“拼资源,高消耗”转向“拼科技,披绿色”,从“被动调整和响应”转向“主动预见和适应”,并从持续调优生产结构,增加优质粮食产品供给、严守生态保护红线,减少资源环境承载压力、增强粮食生产活力,引领现代生产经营方式、提高区域气候韧性,完善环境风险防控体系等方面寻求突破。
The initiative in security of grain production capacity is the necessary task for consolidating the foundation of grain security in all respects.To grasp the scientific connotation of security of grain production capacity with Chinese characteristics,we should pay attention to domestic key areas while vigorously promoting a new round of action to increase grain production capacity.On the basis of explaining the connotation of the security of grain production capacity,and focusing on the realistic problems of the security guarantee of grain production capacity in northeast China,this paper analyzed the current challenges of grain production in northeast China,which are mainly reflected in the structural problems,resource constraints and environmental risks in this area,and specifically put forward the future ideas of changing and breakthrough paths.Results show that the main obstacles of the security guarantee of grain production capacity in northeast China include structural contradictions that are difficult to change in the short term,increasing resource constraints and more serious environmental risks.In the future,it is urgent to promote the grain production from “more grain production” to “stable grain production and better grain structure”,from “resource-intensive,high-input” to “technology-intensive,green production”,and from “passive adjustment and response” to “proactive prediction and adaptation”.This paper also suggests continuously improving the production structure and increasing the supply of high-quality grain products,strictly observing the red line of ecological protection and reducing the pressure on resources and environment,enhancing the vitality of grain production and leading the way in modern production and management,and improving regional climate resilience and the environmental risk prevention and control system to make breakthroughs.
作者
董晋
巴雪真
时骄禹
崔宁波
DONG Jin;BA Xue-zhen;SHI Jiao-yu;CUI Ning-bo(College of Economics and Management,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030,China;Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;Modern Agricultural Development Research Center,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030,China)
出处
《农业现代化研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第5期755-764,共10页
Research of Agricultural Modernization
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(23BJY188,20BJY149)。
关键词
东北地区
粮食产能安全
多重障碍
思路转向
突破路径
Northeast China
security of grain production capacity
multiple obstacles
idea changing
breakthrough path
