摘要
本文利用2013年国家卫计委流动人口动态监测调查数据对东北三省外流劳动力的就业状况及收入水平进行分析,发现东北三省外流劳动力具有年龄选择特征和技能遴选效应。根据劳动力市场分割理论并按照受教育水平高低将外流人口分为两类,研究结果表明:高技能劳动力和普通劳动力处于两个分割的劳动力市场中,前者在就业稳定性和收入方面均高于后者,外流劳动力群体内部已发生因教育引起的就业和收入分化。高技能劳动力属于"发展型"流动,社会地位和经济因素是其外流的主要原因;普通劳动力属于"生存型"流动,经济收入是其外流的首要因素。
The paper used the dynamic monitoring data collected by the National Health and Family Planning Commission of PRC on floating population in 2013 to analyze the employment status of outflow labor and income level in Northeast China, and we found the outflow of labor show the feature of age selection and skill selection. According to the labor market segmentation theory and the level of education of the population we divide the labor into two categories. The research indieates that： the highly skilled workforce and the general labor force are in two segmented labor markets. The former is higher than the latter in both employment stability and income level, which means a differentiation on employment and income due to the factor of education already exists within the outflowing labor force groups. The highly skilled labor belongs to the ＂development-oriented＂ flow, social status and economic factor are the main reasons for their exodus;the general labor is ＂subsistence＂ flow and income is the primary factor for their exodus.
出处
《人口学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第6期87-98,共12页
Population Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金项目:人口迁移与延边朝鲜族人口负增长关系研究(13BRK023)
国家卫计委项目:东北典型少数民族聚集区人口流出问题研究
关键词
东北三省
外流劳动力
就业稳定性
收入
Northeast China, Outflow of Labor, Employment Stability, Income
