摘要
随着经济社会的发展,居民的休闲方式也在发生变化。分别于2004、2014和2019年对上海居民生活方式进行跟踪调研,探究居民在休闲同伴、休闲场所、休闲活动和休闲动机等方面的选择倾向和演变趋势。研究发现,第一、三次调研中家人和朋友均是最主要的休闲伙伴,而且家人作为重要休闲伙伴地位日益巩固,不同年龄段休闲活动时人际交往的主体呈现双V相扣的态势。第二,休闲活动方式集中趋势不断加强,传统空间选择的变化特征趋于弱化,“宅”休闲方兴未艾。第三,休闲方式选择从功利性动机转向内涵式动机,文化价值内涵渐趋丰富。
With the development of economy and society,the?leisure methods of residents have also changed.In 2004,2014 and 2019,we surveyed the lifestyles of Shanghai residents,and explored residents'selection trends and evolution trends in terms of leisure companions,leisure places,leisure activities and leisure motivation.The study found the following conclusions.First,the family and friends were the most important leisure partners,and the family's status as an important leisure partner had been increasingly consolidated.The main body of interpersonal communication of different ages shows a double V interlocking trend.Second,the trend of concentration of leisure activities continued to strengthen,and the changing characteristics of space choices tend to weaken,and the indoor leisure was just beginning to flourish.Third,the choice of leisure mode had shifted from utilitarian motivation to connotative motivation,and the cultural value connotation had gradually become richer.
作者
马红涛
MA Hong-tao(School of Tourism,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China;Shanghai Institute of Tourism,Shanghai 201418,China)
出处
《江苏商论》
2023年第12期3-7,共5页
Jiangsu Commercial Forum
基金
国家社科基金项目:中国城市休闲化的质量指标、评价体系和提升路径研究(13BGL094)。
关键词
休闲方式
休闲场所
时空特征
上海
The Mode of Leisure
Leisure Places
Spatial-temporal Characteristics
Shanghai
