摘要
元宇宙内生的“自我指涉性”赋予空间和时间以“元性”,重构了我们与可感表象世界的关系,挑战着艺术实践和艺术观念的既有逻辑。元宇宙的“非地点性”切断了“地方”之于艺术的生存记忆和情感想象,将艺术独特性化约为匀质的感性体验;“非地点”的“平滑性”威胁着艺术的“异质性”本体观念,审美范式走向去异质性的“愉悦美学”;“非地点”作为主观世界的外化内嵌着主体的种种欲望,艺术精神走向“去崇高化”的“无痛主义”。元宇宙的“元时间性”意味着“同时性”和“无时间性”:“现时”的共时性让时间走向“点状化”,这使得艺术丧失历史的厚重质实,走向思想的漂浮和审美的架空;“化身—时间”的无序撒播状态让“时间”不再是内在于艺术品的本质规定。时空“元性”造成的“艺术之失”并不能通过作为“第九艺术”的电子游戏来承载,因为电子游戏遵循的资本和技术逻辑打破传统游戏想象力和知性的平衡,无法实现艺术的无功利、无限制的“游戏精神”。
The endogenous self-referentiality of the metaverse gives space and time a meta-nature,reconstructs our relationship with the sensible world,and challenges the existing logic of artistic practice and concepts.The non-place of the metaverse cuts off the survival memory and emotional imagination of place in art,reducing the uniqueness of art to a homogeneous perceptual experience.The smoothness of non-place threatens the heterogeneity of art,the aesthetic paradigm moves towards the pleasure aesthetics that eliminates heterogeneity.Non-place as the externalization of the subjective world is embedded with various desires of the subject,and the artistic spirit moves toward the painlessness which is de-sublimation.The meta-temporality of the metaverse means simultaneity and temporality:the synchronicity of present makes time point-like,which causes art to lose a sense of history and move towards the floating of thought and the aerial of aesthetics.The disorderly spread of incarnation-time makes time no longer an essential requirement inherent in artworks.The artistic loss caused by the meta-nature of space-time cannot be carried by electronic games as the ninth art,because the capital and technical logic followed by electronic games breaks the balance of imagination and intellectuality in traditional games and cannot achieve non-utilitarian and unlimited game spirit of art.
作者
徐杰
XU Jie(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu Sichuan 610041,China)
出处
《内蒙古社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期166-174,共9页
Inner Mongolia Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金项目“语境诗学的理论流变与当代价值研究”(编号:19FZWB028)。
关键词
元宇宙
元时间性
非地方性
游戏化生存
Metaverse
Meta-temporality
Non-locality
Gamified Survival
