摘要
以ChatGPT为代表的生成式AI是人工智能领域技术的重大突破,其工作原理与侦查的工作逻辑具有相似性,因此具有引入侦查的诸多可能。生成式AI引入侦查具有极高的价值,能够减少侦查的“恣意性”、更新原有侦查手段、提供多维度视角助力侦查决策、简化和规范侦查程序性工作。与此同时,也应当认识到生成式AI的引入会带来一些风险,包括决策失误、公民数据权利遭受侵犯、国家数据主权安全隐患等。建议采取“包容+审慎”的态度,完善生成式AI决策的事前准备工作与事后追责机制,采取多元主体保护公民数据权利模式,发挥国家对自主生成式AI研发的引导作用,以更好地发挥生成式AI对侦查的赋能效用。
Generative AI,represented by ChatGPT,is a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence technology.Due to the similarity between generative AI and criminal investigative activities in terms of working principles,many possibilities can be identified for introducing generative AI into criminal investigation.This introduction has extremely high value,which can reduce the"arbitrariness"of criminal investigation,update existing investigation methods,provide multi-dimensional perspectives to assist in investigation decision-making,and simplify and standardize investigation procedural work.At the same time,we should also consider the risks this introduction may bring about,including decision-making errors,infringement of citizens'data rights,and potential security risks to national data sovereignty.Therefore,it is suggested to adopt an inclusive and cautious attitude,improve the accountability chain,adopt a diversified subject protection model for citizens'data rights,strengthen national guidance on generative AI research and development,so as to better leverage the empowering effect of generative AI on criminal investigation.
作者
申佳辉
王永全
廖根为
SHEN Jiahui;WANG Yongquan;LIAO Genwei(East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042)
出处
《犯罪研究》
2023年第4期10-18,共9页
Chinese Criminology Review
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“网络时代的社会治理与刑法体系的理论创新”(项目编号:20&ZD199)
上海市哲学社会科学项目一般课题“大数据背景下人工智能算法治理研究”(项目编号:2021BFX003)
上海全面依法治市立项调研课题“机构改革背景下上海数字经济与数据安全‘双提速’的制度保障研究”(项目编号:KT2023182)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
生成式AI
侦查决策
数据权利
技术赋能
generative Al
criminal investigation decision-making
data rights
technological empowerment
