摘要
在人工智能时代,算法在改善公共管理绩效的同时,也带来了潜在的治理风险。在商业逻辑的支配下,算法公司可能通过程序设定将算法植入公共部门,并将算法优势嵌入公共部门的投入、过程与产出等环节,以期为获得更多的财政资金制造机会,进而充当算法影子官僚,不断扩大算法权力在公共领域的影响。算法影子官僚以盈利思维驱逐公共价值,以算法权力消解公共权力,以算法秩序支配公共领域的资本逻辑将严重背离人本价值,致使公共部门日益空心化。政府与算法影子官僚在本质上是委托代理的关系。因此,消除算法影子官僚对政府潜在的负面影响,关键在于降低算法公司与政府之间的算法不对称,治本之策是坚持以人为中心的公共治理,避免政府过度依赖算法。
In the era of artificial intelligence,algorithms not only improve the performance of public management,but also bring potential governance risks.Under the domination of business logic,the algorithm company may implant the algorithm into the public sector in order to create more opportunities for obtaining more financial funds influences,and then act as the algorithm shadow bureaucrat.The algorithmic shadow bureaucrat expels the public value,dispels the public power and dominates the public sector with the capital logic,which will seriously deviate from the human value and hollow the public sector increasingly.The relationship between government and algorithm shadow bureaucrat is essentially a principal agent relationship.Therefore,to eliminate the potential negative impact of algorithm shadow bureaucracy on the government,it is very necessary to reduce the algorithm asymmetry and avoid government’s over-reliance on algorithms.
出处
《探索与争鸣》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期103-109,179,共8页
Exploration and Free Views
基金
国家社科基金项目“基于技术治理的精准问责有效机制研究”(20BZZ080)
关键词
算法影子官僚
委托代理
算法不对称
算法权力
算法秩序
algorithm shadow bureaucrat
principal agent
algorithm asymmetric
agorithm power
algorithm order
