摘要
哲学学科在中国的建构以哲学史叙述为基本形态。哲学史的叙述为中国哲学引入了哲学的规范性和问题框架,也使得哲学实践在一定程度上脱离了中国思想传统中的规范与方法。来自西方的哲学规范和问题框架将在历史世界中发生的、朝向恒久之道的经典世界转变为思想文本,将在场景化具体经验中展开事物之理的表述策略转变为概念与范畴的抽取,二者的理论后果是以哲学史为底色的中国哲学可能既疏离了经典中隽永的经验世界,也脱离了现代化进程之中的当下经验。从中国思想传统的经典性与历史性分析出发,通过“即事言理”思想方法的剖析,中国哲学获得一种重返经验的可能性。哲学思考与经验结合的方式能激生经典的当代价值。更为重要的是,中国思想传统中的独特方法和表述策略如果被视为一种通用的哲学方法,也可以推动面向当下经验的世界哲学建构。
The Chinese construction of the science of philosophy takes the narrative of the history of philosophy as its basic form.The introduction into Chinese philosophy of the normative character of philosophy and its problem framework through the narrative of the history of philosophy have to some extent enabled the practice of philosophy to remain separate from the norms and methods of traditional Chinese thought.Philosophical norms and problem frameworks from the West have moved the happenings of the historical world towards the eternal Dao of the classical world as intellectual texts,and have transformed the scenario-based strategy of expression that develops the principles of things in the world of concrete experience,drawing on concepts and categories.As a result of the two theories,the ground of Chinese philosophy,based as it is on the history of philosophy,may not only be separated from the everlasting world of experience of the classics,but may also be divorced from the present experience of the modernization process.From the perspective of analyzing the historicity of the Chinese intellectual tradition and its classical character,Chinese philosophy has obtained the possibility of returning to experience by means of parsing jishi yanli,a way of thinking that expresses general principles through specific things.The pathway of integrating philosophical thinking and experience will enhance and stimulate the contemporary value of the classics.More importantly,regarding the unique methods and strategies of expression in traditional Chinese thought as a general philosophical approach can facilitate the promotion of a construction of world philosophy oriented toward current experience.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第10期123-140,207,共19页
Social Sciences in China
