摘要
"法理"是中国法理学的核心概念,但当今对"法理"概念的认识普遍存在着中与西、古与今相割裂的问题。清末时期,中西学激烈碰撞又相互融合,进步思想家梁启超和修律大臣、法律家沈家本等人视"法理"概念为兼有中西双重内涵的复合概念,以"法理"指代不同历史文化、哲学观念和制度沿革中的具有基础性、一般性、原理性的抽象内容。研究古代"法理"是近代中国法律史研究的起点,从中国古代法律制度和法律思想的发展历史中凝练法理是近代中国法律史研究的初心。中国法律史研究当以梳理、揭示、辨析和阐发中国古代法理为中心和主要方向,这是中国法律史研究实现创造性转化和创新性发展的必由之路,也能够为当代中国的法学研究和法治实践提供丰富的有效资源。
Fali is the core concept of Chinese jurisprudence.However,in many studies on the concept of Fali,there is a widespread separation between China and the West,the ancient and the present.By examining the works of Liang Qichao,the most influential progressive thinker in the late Qing,and Shen Jiaben,the legalist who presided over the activities of law revision in the late Qing,it can be found that when Chinese and Western cultures were fiercely collided and merged with each other,the concept of Fali was once regarded as a compound concept to refer to the basic,general,and principled abstract content in different historical cultures,philosophical concepts,and institutional evolution.Fali was the starting point of the study of Chinese legal history,and extracting legal principles and legal thoughts from the history of ancient Chinese legal system was the original intention of the study of Chinese legal history.Focusing on combing,revealing,discriminating,and elucidating ancient Chinese legal principles,which provides effective resources for contemporary Chinese legal research and rule of law practice,is the only way for Chinese legal history research to achieve creative transformation and innovative development.
出处
《法制与社会发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第3期5-23,共19页
Law and Social Development
基金
中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“《论语》中的法理”(2019M652125)的阶段性成果
关键词
法理
法理学
中国法律史
梁启超
沈家本
Fali
Jurisprudence
Chinese Legal History
Liang Qichao
Shen Jiaben
