摘要
数字拜物教是数字技术与资本媾和而产生的拜物教的新形态,在数据支配人类的表象下隐藏的是技术资本化的现实,表现出数字技术调用社会资源形成宗教场域的感性逻辑。数字技术构成的虚拟场所成为资本积累的新场域,数字技术在资本的操纵下对人类的生产生活形成全方位控制,资本的新剥削形式带来全面异化。数字技术应用是生产力发展的必然要求,要消解数字拜物教,需要深刻理解马克思拜物教批判的实践指向,从制度、文化和技术三个维度出发,通过变革资本主义制度、以社会主义制度引导和规范资本健康发展,以社会主义先进文化构建新的价值理性与文化生态,发挥数字技术的民主潜能保障人民权益。党的十八大以来我国在数字治理方面的理论与实践,作为体现中国特色社会主义的制度优势与新时代国家治理体系、治理能力现代化的最新成果,为从根本上解决数字拜物教、建构新的数字文明贡献了中国方案和中国智慧。
Digital fetishism is a new form of fetishism generated by joint work of digital technology and capital.In the contextof data dominating human beings,what is underlying is the capitalization for technology,which shows the perceptual logic of digital technology utilizing social resources to form a religious field.The virtual place constituted by digital technology has become a new field of capital accumulation.Under the manipulation of capital,digital technology has gained an all-round control over human production and life,and the new form of capital exploitation has brought about comprehensive alienation.The application of digital technology is an inevitable requirement for the development of productive forces.To eliminate digital fetishism,we need to deeply understand the practical direction of Marx's criticism on fetishism.Starting from the three dimensions of system,culture,and technology,we should reform the capitalist system as a way of guiding and standardizing the healthy development of capital with the socialist system.We should rebuild the value rationality and cultural ecology of the digital age with advanced socialist culture,and develop the democratic potential of digital technology to protect people's rights and interests.Since the 18th CPC National Congress,the theory and practice of digital governance in China have contributed Chinese ideas and approaches to the fundamental solution of digital fetishism and the construction of a new digital civilization.
作者
朱春艳
王卓伦
ZHU Chunyan;WANG Zhuolun(School of Marxism,NortheasternUniversity,Shenyang 110619,China)
出处
《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期133-143,共11页
Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“新时代中国特色工匠精神的科学传承与创新发展研究”(21ZDA020),项目负责人:陈凡
辽宁省社会科学基金项目“唯物史观视域下数字劳动悖论的生成机理与消解路径研究”(L22AZX001),项目负责人:朱春艳
东北大学陈昌曙技术哲学发展基金“我国工匠精神的历史演进与传承发展研究”(202002),项目负责人:朱春艳。
关键词
数字拜物教
数字资本
技术资本化
数据资本化
社会权力
资本逻辑
数据治理
digital fetishism
digital capital
technology capitalization
data capitalization
social power
capital logic
data governance
