摘要
城市社区治理共同体如何构建是当前的研究热点之一,既有研究呈现出“治理共同体”与“社区共同体”两种思考路径。前者较多关注治理主体之间的结构关系、功能匹配,侧重分析治理主体间的有效合作何以达成,主要体现了“结构—合作取向”的分析思路;后者则延续了有关社区本质属性探讨的悠久传统,聚焦社区特征与居民主体,着重从社区心理、精神层面探讨城市社区治理共同体何以形成的问题,体现了“心理—团结取向”的分析思路。国外研究围绕社区意识、社区依恋等彼此含义交织的不同概念形成了各自的研究脉络,也直接影响了国内相关研究,但有将作为整体的社区精神生活碎片化之嫌。在城市治理日益精细化的背景下,有必要重新接续费孝通所倡导的“心态”研究脉络,基于扎实细致的田野调查,探讨超越社区、扎根传统、更为隐秘且不可分割的居民“心态”样貌及其对构建城市社区治理共同体的影响。借助“心态”视角的此类研究已经出现,但无论是对“心态”的深入理解,还是对不同城市、社区、群体的比较,均需深化与拓展。值得提出的是,特大城市因具有特殊的学理意涵与战略地位,对其社区治理共同体构建问题,尤其需要加以特别关注。
How to build a community of urban Shequ(neighborhood)governance is a hot research topic at present.The previous literature can be classified into two categories in the light of research approach:a community of governance and a community of Shequ.The former pays more attention to the structural relationship and functional match among entities of governance and focuses on how to facilitate effective cooperation between entities,thus following an analytic approach of“structure-cooperation orientation.”The latter inherits the tradition of exploring the essential attributes of“community,”and focuses on Shequ characteristics,residential entities,and the formation of a community of urban Shequ governance from the collective psychological and spiritual aspects,following an analytic approach of“psychology-solidarity orientation.”Overseas studies have their own research traditions,centered on such intertwined concepts as sense of community,community attachment,etc..Overseas studies have a direct bearing on relevant domestic studies,but there is a risk of“fragmentation”of community spiritual life which should be regarded as a whole.As urban governance turns to be increasingly refined,it is necessary to return to the“Xintai”(mentality)perspective advocated by Fei Xiaotong,which explores the more secretive and inseparable residential“Xintai”that is not limited in certain communities,but deep rooted in traditions.It also explores the influence of“Xintai”on the construction of a community of urban Shequ governance based on detailed field investigations.Urban studies in the“Xintai”perspective are not new,so a more in-depth understanding of“Xintai”and comparative studies of different cities,neighborhoods and groups of people are needed.It is worth mentioning that in building a community of Shequ governance,megacities should be prioritized due to their special academic significance and strategic importance.
作者
金桥
JIN Qiao(School of Sociology and Political Science,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)
出处
《上海大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期1-14,共14页
Journal of Shanghai University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(23BSH083)。
关键词
“心态”视角
城市
社区治理共同体
“Xintai”perspective
urban
a community of shequ governance
