摘要
司法裁判中的常识是指社会的一般生活规律,其本质上是具备高度盖然性的生活经验和社会规范,在司法裁判中有相应的规范应用要求。常识主义司法以司法裁判的法律效果和社会效果相统一为主要价值导向。在适用的基础上,常识以其深刻的社会性和内含的规范性与司法裁判的内在要求产生关联。在具体的实践中,常识在司法裁判过程中受到逻辑法则等的相关检验。常识主义司法既要回应人们对司法裁判确定性的要求,同时也要防止常识在司法裁判中的滥用和误用等。
Common sense in judicial adjudication refers to the general law of life in the society,which can be divided into general common sense and special common sense according to the field in which it is located.In essence,it is the life experience and social norm with high probability,and the proof standard of free proof is applied in judicial adjudication.On the basis of application,common sense judicature takes the unity of legal effect and social effect of judicial adjudication as its main value orientation.In the path of law application,common sense should be tested by logic law in the process of judi-cial judgment.Common sense judicature should not only respond to people’s demand for certainty of judicial adjudication,but also prevent the abuse and misuse of common sense in judicial adjudication.
作者
王国龙
黄德俊
WANG Guolong;HUANG Dejun(School of Rule of Law,Northwest University of Political Science and Law,Xi’an 710063,China;School of Education for Master of Law,Northwest University of Political Science and Law,Xi’an 710063,China)
出处
《渭南师范学院学报》
2023年第9期49-58,共10页
Journal of Weinan Normal University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目:常识常理常情融入司法裁判的法律方法论研究(22BFX012)
陕西省“三秦学者”创新团队西北政法大学基层社会法律治理团队的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
常识
常识主义司法
经验知识
自由心证
规范性
common sense
common sense judicature
experiential knowledge
free evaluation of the evidence
nor-mative
