摘要
在传统工人运动深陷低潮的特殊历史时期,欧美新社会运动逐渐“取代”传统工人运动在理论和实践上的优先地位,对传统左翼运动构成挑战。但是,新社会运动作为变革资本主义的现实力量,在阶级立场、抗议目标、革命策略、未来发展方向等方面又表现出同传统工人运动的一致和相似,呈现出丰富的社会主义意蕴。究其原因,既是解决资本主义制度危机的方案选择,又是传统左翼力量有益补充和新无产阶级队伍推动等因素综合作用的结果。借助唯物史观透视欧美新社会运动中的社会主义意蕴,发现新社会运动中社会主义意蕴的增强具有历史必然性,是潜在的社会主义力量,但其社会主义意蕴的增强却面临纷繁复杂的障碍。鉴于此,为深化新社会运动的社会主义发展方向、维护世界社会主义多样化、扩大反资本主义的战线同盟,必须要加强科学社会主义的价值指引。
During a special historical period where traditional labor movements were in decline,the new social movements in Europe and America gradually"replaced"the traditional labor movements'leading position in theory and practice,challenging the traditional left-wing movements.However,as a realistic force for changing capitalism,the new social movements showed consistency and similarity with the traditional labor movements in terms of class stand,protest goals,organizational methods,revolutionary strategies,and future development directions,displaying rich socialist connotations.The reasons for this are that it is not only a choice of solutions to solve the crisis of capitalist systems but also a result of the comprehensive effect of factors such as complementary benefits from traditional left-wing forces and promotion of the new working-class team.By using dialectical materialism to examine the socialist connotations in the new social movements in Europe and America,it has been found that the enhancement of socialism in the new social movements has historical inevitability and potential socialist power,yet it still faces complex obstacles.Therefore,in order to deepen the socialist development direction of the new social movements,maintain the diversity of world socialism,and expand the anti-capitalist alliance's front line,it is necessary to strengthen the value guidance of scientific socialism.This can help the new social movements better play their potentials and make greater contributions to the socialist cause.
作者
何欣鸿
HE Xinhong(School of Marxism,Nankai University 300350,China)
出处
《未来与发展》
2023年第10期56-62,49,共8页
Future and Development
基金
2022年天津市研究生科研创新项目“资本逻辑视域下社会加速批判理论研究”(2022BKY014)。
关键词
新社会运动
传统左翼运动
社会主义
New Social Movements
traditional left-wing movement
socialism
