摘要
目的探究支付接受不同类型支持与我国城乡居民失能情况的相关性。方法采用2015年和2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查数据(农村17877人,城市6468人),应用Tobit模型探究长护险支付方式与城乡居民失能之间的关系。结果在被调查的24345份样本中,城乡居民的性别、婚姻状况、文化程度与失能相关性具有统计学意义(P<0.01);83.84%的被调查者无法获得现金补偿,而现金补偿与失能相关性不显著(P>0.05),70.01%的被调查者无法获得照护服务,且提供照护服务与城乡居民失能状况相关性显著,并具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论长护险支付方式应更多倾向提供照护服务。
Objective In order to explore the correlation between different types of support and the disability of urban and rural residents in China.Methods The data of this paper were from 2015 and 2018 of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(17877 rural and 6468 urban).The Tobit model was applied to explore the relationship between payment method of long-term care insurance payment(LTCI)and disability of urban and rural residents.Results Among the 24,345 samples investigated,gender,marital status and education level of urban and rural residents were significantly correlated with disability(P<0.01).83.84%of the respondents could not get cash compensation,and the correlation between cash compensation and disability was not significant(P>0.05).70.01%of the respondents could not get care services,and the provision of care services was significantly correlated with disability status of urban and rural residents(P<0.01),with statistical significance.Conclusion The payment method of LTCI should pay more attention to care services.
作者
涂佳军
李颖
TU Jiajun;LI Ying(School of Public Health,Capital Medical University,Beijing,100069,China)
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2023年第5期619-622,共4页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
基金
北京市高层次创新创业人才项目(G04070008)。
关键词
长期护理保险
支付方式
现金补偿
服务提供
失能
Long-term care insurance payment
Payment
Cash compensation
Care services
Disability
