摘要
目的了解山东省老年人生活自理能力及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段随机抽样的方法抽取山东省30个县的5 400名≥60岁老年人进行入户问卷调查,采用描述性分析、χ2检验和Logistic回归等方法进行分析。结果生活完全自理的老年人4 462人,占82.6%,基本自理者805人,占14.9%,完全不能自理者占0.5%,部分依赖者110人,占12.0%;Logistic回归分析结果显示,婚姻、年龄、文化程度、收入、锻炼、慢性病、患病是否及时诊治是老年人生活自理能力的影响因素。结论老年人生活自理能力较好,有配偶、锻炼和老有所医是生活自理能力的保护因素,高龄、患慢性病、低文化程度和低收入是危险因素。
Objective To examine the ability of daily living and its determinants among the elderly in Shandong prov-ince.Methods Multi-stage random sampling method was used for collecting data.Based on the data of 5400 people over 60 years old in Shandong province,we used descriptive analysis,χ2 test and logistic regression method to analyze the ability of daily living（ADL） and its determinants.Results The proportion of the elderly with complete ability of daily living was 82.6%.The proportion of the elderly with basic,partial,and without ability of daily living was 14.9%,2.0%,and 0.5%,respectively.The results of logistic regression showed that main factors influencing their ability of daily living were marriage status,age,education,income,exercise,chronic diseae,and the timely diagnosis and treatment of the disease.Conclusion The ADL of the contemporary elderly is satisfactory.Marriage,exercise,and the medical care are protective factors and age,chronic disease,low education and low-income are important risk facors of ability of daily living among the elderly.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第11期1359-1361,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
山东省社会科学规划项目(08JDC083)
山东省老龄委委托项目(2008)
关键词
老年人
生活自理能力
影响因素
elderly people
ability of daily living（ADL）
influence factor
