摘要
目的为提供不仅能加强用户黏性以形成激励循环,还能提高用户使用专注度的公共健身服务设施,提出将心流理论、AHP层次分析法和模糊综合评价法理论融合形成产品设计评估的研究方法。方法首先,提炼心流理论各阶段下公共健身设施的设计需求,构建心流阶段设计要素评估指标体系;其次,利用AHP层次分析法进行定性分析和定量分析,经计算与检验得出具有客观性的综合权重排序,根据排序结果指导智慧划船机健身设施的设计实践;最后,运用模糊综合评价法进行设计评估验证,得到最佳设计方案,并进行改善。结果经过研究与分析,设计了心流理论、AHP层次分析法和模糊综合评价法结合的产品设计评估理论方法,并以智慧划船机为例进行了理论研究方法的可行性验证。结论多理论结合的产品设计方法,有助于进行公共健身服务设施的设计指导与方案评估,在使健身用户获得最优健身体验的同时,也为同类产品设计提供理论参考。
The work aims to propose a product design evaluation method that integrates the flow theory,AHP hierarchical analysis and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,so as to provide public fitness service facilities that strengthen user stickiness and form an incentive cycle,and improve users'concentration in using them.Firstly,the design requirements of public fitness facilities under each stage of the flow theory were refined,and an evaluation index system of design elements in the flow stage was constructed.The AHP hierarchical analysis method was used to conduct qualitative and quantitative analysis,and a comprehensive weight ranking with objectivity was calculated and tested,according to which the ranking results guided the design practice of intelligent fitness facilities for rowing machines.Finally,the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to evaluate and validate the design,to obtain the best design solution and to make improvements.After systematic research and analysis,a theoretical approach to product design evaluation combining the flow theory,AHP hierarchical analysis and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was designed,and the feasibility of the theoretical research method was verified with the smart rowing machine as an example.The theoretical combined product design method is helpful for the design guidance and scheme evaluation of public fitness service facilities,which can help fitness users to obtain the optimal fitness experience and provide theoretical reference for similar product design.
作者
杨维漾
唐德红
阎春蕊
YANG Wei-yang;TANG De-hong;YAN Chun-rui(Department of Industrial Design,Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan 430068,China)
出处
《包装工程》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第20期207-216,共10页
Packaging Engineering
基金
教育部产学合作协同育人项目厦门大拇哥校外实践基地建设(201702089200)
场景心理模式在娱乐设计教学中的用户体验研究(2018019)
艺术设计专业研究生多元化国际合作研究(2017036)。
关键词
心流理论
公共健身服务设施
AHP层次分析法
模糊综合评价法
flow theory
public fitness service facilities
AHP hierarchy analysis
fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method
