摘要
心流是指人们全身心投入一项活动时的整体感觉,相关研究主要集中于教育、计算机和工商管理等领域,尚未在信息行为研究中得到广泛应用。本研究采用系统性综述的方法对78篇应用了心流理论的国外实证研究进行梳理和归纳,根据相关研究的特点将其分为影响心流体验的前因、心流体验引发的心流结果以及心流体验在心流前因与心流结果间的中介作用三大类,结合“用户-工具-任务”(PAT)模型对文献内容进行总结,并依据综述内容详细阐述了心流能够为现实生活带来的实践启示,对心流目前的测量方式进行了总结和讨论,并为信息行为领域对心流理论的应用提供了清晰系统的路径。
Flow refers to the holistic sensation that people feel when they act with total involvement.Related research of flow mainly focuses on the fields of education,computer and business administration,and has not been widely used in information behavior research.This study conducted a systematic review on 78 empirical studies that applied the flow theory.According to the research framework,those empirical studies were divided into three categories:the antecedents that affect the flow experience,the flow consequences triggered by the flow experience,and the mediating effects of flow experience between the antecedents and consequences.Combined with Person-Artifact-Task(PAT)model,this study summarized the related studies and elaborated on the practical enlightenment that flow can bring to real life,actively considered possible breakthroughs in flow measurement methods,and provided a clear and systematic approach to the application of flow theory to information behavior research.
作者
姜婷婷
陈佩龙
许艳闰
Jiang Tingting;Chen Peilong;Xu Yanrun(School of Information Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan,430072;Center of Studies of Information Resources,Wuhan University,Wuhan,430072)
出处
《信息资源管理学报》
CSSCI
2021年第5期4-16,共13页
Journal of Information Resources Management
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“信息茧房的形成机理与联觉干预研究”(72074173)
国家自然科学基金面上项目“在线信息偶遇过程中趋避行为的产生规律与神经机制研究”(71774125)研究成果之一。
