摘要
认定未经许可销售电子烟,其关键在于规范界定电子烟的属性。司法实务据电子烟之加热卷烟型与烟油雾化型而将其非法经营罪的论证呈现为不同的路径,但当前相关规制路径在罪刑法定、规范依据效力等方面却存在诸多疑问;非法经营罪作为典型的行政犯,涉及行政违法性与刑事违法性的双重违法性判断,正与“相对从属性说”存在内在一致性;故基于法秩序统一性原理,凡涉非法经营电子烟的案件,都首先需要透过对行政违法性的判断检验一般违法性的存在,进而在刑事违法性的判断中,需要以规范保护目的为判断基准,明确前置法与刑法的相对从属关系。
The key to identifying the unauthorized sale of e-cigarettes lies in accurately defining the regulatory attributes of e-cigarettes.According to the heated cigarette type and atomized liquid type in the e-cigarette area,the judicial practice presents different ways to demonstrate the crime of illegal business operation,but there are many questions in the current relevant regulation in terms of the legal punishment and the validity of the normative basis.As a typical administrative crime,the crime of illegal business involves the judgment of double illegality of adminis⁃trative illegality and criminal illegality,which has internal consistency with"the theory of relative subordination".Therefore,based on the principle of the unity of legal order,all cases involving the illegal operation of e-cigarettes need to first test the existence of general illegality through the judgment of administrative illegality,then in the judg⁃ment of criminal illegality,it is necessary to take the purpose of normative protection as the judgment basis to clarify the relative subordination relationship between the advance law and the criminal law.
作者
杨猛
王明赫
孙龙军
Yang Meng;Wang Minghe;Sun Longjun
出处
《医学与法学》
2023年第5期42-48,共7页
Medicine and Jurisprudence
基金
2020年中国博士后面上基金项目“我国医疗卫生高风险领域预防刑法之立法问题研究”(项目编号:2020M671054)
2022年上海市哲学社会科学一般项目“衍生性数据犯罪的动态刑事风险与类型化规制”(项目编号:2022BFX008)的阶段性成果。
关键词
电子烟
法秩序统一性
“相对从属性说”
非法经营罪
e-cigarette
the unity of legal order
"relative subordination theory"
crime of illegal business op⁃eration
