摘要
在刑事裁判中融入社会主义核心价值观是推动社会主义核心价值观融入裁判文书释法说理的“短板”所在。法治与德治相结合、以人民为中心、“三个效果”有机统一构成了社会主义核心价值观融入刑事裁判的理论根基。通过对中国裁判文书网155份裁判文书的实证分析可以得出,社会主义核心价值观融入刑事裁判面临适用范围狭窄、缺乏话语转换、定量功能羸弱等问题。究其原因,主要在于法官积极性不高、机械司法现象普遍,指导性案例不足、释法说理过于粗疏,“重定罪、轻量刑”的司法观念浓厚。因此,要切实为法官减负,将其从繁琐的非审判性业务中“解放”出来,以社会主义核心价值观柔化刚性司法;要发布指导性案例,通过话语转换融合情理法充分地释法说理;要摒弃“重定罪、轻量刑”的畸形司法观念,并重发挥社会主义核心价值观的定性与定量功能。
The integration of Socialist Core Values into criminal justice is vital to promote the integration of Socialist Core Values into the interpretation of judgment documents.The combination of the rule of law and rule of virtue,people-centered and the organic unity of the“three effects”constitute the theoretical foundation for the integration of Socialist Core Values into criminal justice.Through the empirical analysis of 155 judgment documents from the website of China Judgments Online,it can be concluded that the integration of Socialist Core Values into criminal justice faces the problems of narrow scope of application,lack of discourse conversion,and weak quantitative function.The reasons mainly lie in the low enthusiasm of judges,the widespread phenomenon of mechanical judicature,the lack of guiding cases,the too rough interpretation of law and legal reasoning,and the strong judicial concept of“heavy conviction and light sentencing”.Therefore,it is necessary to effectively reduce the burden of judges,“liberate”them from tedious non-judicial cases,and soften rigid judiciary with Socialist Core Values.Guiding cases should be issued to fully explain the law and reason through discourse transformation and the combination of the common-sense method,the abnormal judicial concept of“heavy conviction and light sentencing”should be abandoned,and the qualitative and quantitative functions of Socialist Core Values should be put forth.
作者
吴永辉
张璨
WU Yonghui;ZHANG Can(School of Political Science and Law,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan,China;Dachuan District People's Court,Dazhou 635000,Sichuan,China)
出处
《河南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第6期37-45,共9页
Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences
基金
河南省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(2020CFX028)
河南省高校人文社会科学青年项目(2021-ZZJH-443)
四川省哲学社会科学规划重大项目(SCEZD021)
郑州轻工业大学研究阐释党的十九届六中全会精神专项(13303020005)。
关键词
社会主义核心价值观
刑事裁判
释法说理
Socialist Core Values
criminal justice
explaining the law and reasoning
