摘要
1944年下半年,中共中央确定了“向南发展”的战略方针,新四军向江南发展是这一战略的组成部分。新四军南进的目的是抓住美军即将在东南沿海登陆这一战略契机,首先配合美军登陆,进而在战略反攻阶段进占南京、上海、杭州等大城市。1945年上半年,粟裕、叶飞先后率新四军第一师主力南进,在浙西取得了对国民党军三次反击战役的胜利。但在江南地区新四军、国民党军、日伪军三方的军事斗争中,新四军兵力处于劣势,又不能获得江北新四军的大力增援,只能调整策略,等待形势变化。抗战胜利后,江南新四军未能进占大城市。随着中共中央提出“向北发展,向南防御”的战略,江南新四军最终全部撤往江北。中共中央的全局战略与江南新四军的局部进退之间形成联动与互动的关系。
In the second half of 1944,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made the strategic policy of"southward development",and the development of the New Fourth Army towards Jiangnan was an integral part of this strategy.The purpose of the New Fourth Army's southward advance was to seize the strategic opportunity of the upcoming American army's landing on the southeast coast,and firstly to cooperate with their landing,and then occupy major cities such as Nanjing,Shanghai and Hangzhou during the strategic counterattack phase.In the first half of 1945,Su Yu and Ye Fei led the main force of the First Division of the New Fourth Army southward and achieved victory in three counterattacks against the Kuomintang army in western Zhejiang.However,in the military competition among the New Fourth Army,the Kuomintang Army,and the Japanese puppet army in the Jiangnan region,the New Fourth Army was at a disadvantage and could not receive strong backup from the New Fourth Army in Jiangbei,so they had to adjust their strategies and wait for the situation changes.With the victory of the war of the resistance against Japan,the New Fourth Army in Jiangnan failed to occupy any big cities.With the strategy of"developing northward and defending southward"proposed by the CPC's Central Committee,the New Fourth Army in Jiangnan ultimately withdrew entirely to Jiangbei.There was a linkage and interaction between the overall strategy of the Central Committee and the partial advance and retreat of the New Fourth Army in Jiangnan.
出处
《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》
2023年第3期73-86,142,共15页
Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“人民兵工史文献整理与研究”(22&ZD026)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地(中华民国史研究中心)重大项目“中共淮南抗日根据地执政与治理研究”(22JJD7700342022)的阶段性成果。
