摘要
抗战时期新四军的发展方向经历多次选择与调整。改编之初,新四军主要立足江南寻求东向发展。在发展华中过程中,中共中央、中原局和东南局对新四军发展方向出现分歧,在实际斗争中形成以苏北为重点的发展格局。1941年2月,中共中央和华中局准备西向发展河南,但因敌情变化被迫终止。8月,华中局再次提出西向发展,中共中央考虑到国共关系没有批准。1942年基于抗战胜利的预期和掌握山东的需要,刘少奇要求新四军向山东发展,但因华中形势困难未能实现。1944年为配合美军登陆杭州湾计划以及争取战后政局先机,中共中央布置新四军向西、南两个方向发展,由于兵力不足又改为以东南为主。
The New Fourth Army’s Development Direction experienced many choices and adjustments during the Anti-Japanese War.At the beginning of its establishment,the New Fourth Army mainly sought to expand to the east based on the south of the Yangtze River.In the course of developing Central China,the CPC Central Committee,the Central Plain Bureau and the Southeast Bureau had different views on the development direction,and formed a development pattern focusing on northern Jiangsu in the actual struggle.In February 1941,the CPC Central Committee and the Central Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC prepared to expand westward into Henan.But this plan was forced to terminate due to changes in the enemy situation.In August,the Central Committee of the CPC again proposed westward expansion.The CPC Central Committee had not approved it considering relations between KMT and CPC.In 1942,based on the expectation of victory of the Anti-Japanese War and the need to control Shandong,Liu Shaoqi asked the New Fourth Army to develop into Shandong.Yet the plan failed to materialize because of the difficulties in Central China.In 1944,in order to cooperate with the American army’s landing plan in Hangzhou Bay and strive for the political situation after the war,the Central Committee of the CPC deployed the New Fourth Army to develop to the West and south,and later changed to focus on the southeast due to the shortage of troops.
作者
黄志高
HUANG Zhigao(School of Marxism,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)
出处
《安徽史学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期161-168,共8页
Historical Research In Anhui
基金
安徽省高校思想政治理论课“中国近现代史纲要精品课程”(sztsjh2019-5-2)的阶段性成果。
关键词
抗战时期
新四军
发展方向
Anti-japanese War Period
New Fourth Army
development direction
