摘要
华语融合问题从提出到开始研究,距今已有30年时间,应该适时作一回顾和前瞻。华语融合研究经历了从“部分融合”到“整体融合”发展的两阶段。在具体事实的调查分析方面,经历了“三步走”的过程,即对普通话单向“引进”情况的有限调查和举例说明;进行内地与台湾地区、内地与香港地区之间“双向互动”的研究;以普通话向港台地区输出为内容的调查研究。在理论探讨方面,汤志祥、周清海、李宇明、刁晏斌等学者的研究具有代表性。华语融合研究的发展方向与目标有二:一是以事实发掘为主的研究,包括共时、历时以及“难融合”“不融合”现象;二是以理论探索为主的研究,包括进一步探索“融合度”以及其他相关理论。未来研究还需要提高对华语融合现象的认识和站位,做到五个“均衡”,即差异与融合、“输入”与“输出”、词汇融合跟其他方面融合、双边与多边、事实发掘与理论探索等研究的均衡。
It has been 30 years since the problem of Huayu integration was put forward and studied,so some review and prospect should be done now.The Research on Huayu Integration has gone through two stages,from“partial integration”to“overall integration”.In terms of investigation and analysis of specific facts,the study has gone through a three-step process that includes limited investigation and example explanation of the one-way“introduction”of Mandarin,research on the“two-way interaction”between Mainland and Taiwan region,Hong Kong region,survey and research on the output of Mandarin to Hong Kong and Taiwan regions.In terms of theoretical discussion and understanding,the studies by Tang Zhixiang,Zhou Qinghai,Li Yuming,and Diao Yanbin are representative.There are two directions and goals for the development of Huayu integration research:firstly,“research based on fact discovery”,involving synchronic,diachronic and“difficult integration”and“non integration”phenomena;secondly,“research based on theoretical exploration”,continuing to explore“integration degree”and other related theories.It is important to improve the understanding and position of the phenomenon of Huayu integration,and achieve five“balances”,including research of“input”and“output”,vocabulary integration and other aspects of integration,bilateral and multilateral,and fact discovery and theoretical exploration.
作者
刁晏斌
Diao Yanbin(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《长江学术》
CSSCI
2023年第4期78-94,共17页
Yangtze River Academic
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“华语研究的理论与实践”(21FYYBO55)。
关键词
语言融合研究
全球华语学
华语融合
现代汉语
普通话
Language Integration Research
Global Huayu Linguistics
Huayu Integration
Modern Chinese
Mandarin
