摘要
周代确立了“男耕女织”的性别分工格局后,随之逐渐产生“内外”之分,以往学界也多采用“内外”的分析框架,但这一分法与家庭内实际的劳动分工并不相符,因而有必要将家庭劳动重新区分为“本位劳动”与“边缘劳动”。妇女原本涉足各种社会与家庭劳动,但父权制为满足自身统治需要,从家庭外部与内部两条路径对家庭劳动的性别分工施加干预,妇女因处在两性弱势方而逐渐走向父权制规定的方向。最终父权制完成了对家庭外部空间与家庭内本位劳动的控制,并建立了自我加固的内部循环机制。
After the establishment of the gender-based division of labor pattern of“men plowing and women weaving”in the Zhou Dynasty,there gradually emerged a division between“inside and outside”.In the past,the academic community often used the“inside and outside”analysis framework,but this division method was not consistent with the actual division of labor within the family.Therefore,it is necessary to differentiate family labor into“standard labor”and“marginal labor”again.Women were originally involved in various social and family labor,but the patriarchal system intervened in the gender division of family labor from both external and internal paths to meet their own governance needs.Women gradually moved towards the direction stipulated by the patriarchal system as they on the disadvantaged side in terms of gender.Ultimately,patriarchy completed the control of external space and internal labor within the family,and established a self-reinforcing internal cycle.
作者
沈名昭
SHEN Ming-zhao(Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410081)
出处
《怀化学院学报》
2023年第4期74-80,共7页
Journal of Huaihua University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“简牍所见秦汉边陲地区的郡县化研究”(20BZS027)。
关键词
秦汉
家庭
性别分工
the Qin and Han Dynasties
family
gender-based division of labour
