摘要
体育公园是承载全民健身、推进大众体育发展的主要物质条件。研究运用GIS空间分析法、多尺度地理加权回归(MGWR)法和K均值聚类法对我国体育公园的POI数据进行探析,研究发现:①全国体育公园在空间上属于集聚分布类型,呈现出“东部多、中西部少”的分布格局,已经形成两个高密度区和两个次级高密度区;②人口规模、经济实力、生态环境、用地供给、体育需求和交通条件对体育公园布局产生积极影响,而且各影响因素呈现出显著的空间分异特征;③全国体育公园可划分为3大影响区,其中,Ⅰ类区包含188个市,为多种因素协同驱动区;Ⅱ类区包含52个市,为生态环境主导区;Ⅲ类区包含54个市,为经济因素主导区。因此,研究建议:①发挥好人口“定位器”的作用,科学规划体育公园数量和规模;②多渠道筹措建设资金,促进东、中、西部地区体育公园协调发展;③推进土地复合利用,保障体育公园建设用地供给;④关注体育参与新需求,规划建设满足多元化需要的体育公园。
The sports park is the main material condition to carry the national fitness campaign and promote the development of mass sports.The study uses the GIS spatial analysis,multi-scale geographic weighted regression(MGWR)and K-means clustering to analyze the POI data of China’s sports parks and finds that:(1)The national sports parks are spatially clustered and distributed,showing a distribution pattern of“more in the east and less in the central and west”,and has formed two highdensity areas and two secondary high-density areas;(2)Population size,economic strength,ecological environment,land supply,sports demand and traffic conditions have a positive impact on the layout of sports parks,and each influencing factor shows significant spatial differentiation characteristics;(3)The national sports park can be divided into three major influencing areas,of which Class I includes 188 cities and is a synergistically driven area of multiple factors;Class II districts include 52 cities,which are dominated by ecological environment;Class III districts include 54 cities,which are dominated by economic factors.Finally,this paper puts forward corresponding suggestions for the layout and construction of sports parks in China:(1)Make good use of the role of population“locator”and scientifically plan the number and scale of sports parks;(2)Raise construction funds through multiple channels to promote coordinated development of sports parks in the western region;(3)Guarantee the supply of land for sports park construction and promote land use;(4)Pay attention to the new needs of sports participation,and plan and build sports parks to meet various needs.
作者
游茂林
任涛
YOU Maolin;REN Tao(Physical Education College,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China;College of Physical Education,China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430074,China)
出处
《体育学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第4期42-54,共13页
Journal of Sports Research
基金
国家社会科学基金(17CTY010)
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(22YJC890046)
中央高校基本科研业务资助项目(CUGQYZX1733)
江西师范大学博士科研启动金(12022472)
湖北省体育局委托项目(HBZZ-2021043-F21043)。
关键词
体育公园
空间分布
多尺度地理加权回归
体育需求
公共体育设施
土地复合利用
sports parks
spatial distribution
Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression
sports needs
public sports facilities
land composite utilization
