摘要
近年来国内大力开展了地质灾害综合防治体系建设,在调查评价、监测预警、搬迁避让、工程治理和能力建设等方面均取得了成效,但也存在理论基础不完善、保障体系待健全、防治方向欠清晰等问题。本文以湖南省为例,分析了省内地质灾害的属性及地质灾害防治的本质特征,探讨了区域地质灾害综合防治工作的理论基础,提出了构建以“社会保障、科技保障、经济保障”三大基础保障和“规划评估、调查评价、监测预警、综合治理”四项防治工程有机结合为特色的全省地质灾害综合防治体系新架构,可为湖南省科学防灾减灾提供决策依据。
In recent years,China has made significant strides in establishing a comprehensive system for the prevention and control of geological disasters.Accomplishments have been noted in areas like investigation,evaluation,monitoring,early warnings,and even in the realms of relocation efforts,project management,and capacity building.However,challenges persist,most notably the inadequacy of the theoretical framework,gaps in the safeguard system,and occasional ambiguity in preventive directions.This paper,using Hunan Province as a case study,delves deep into the attributes of the province's geological disasters and the intrinsic features of their management.Furthermore,we explore the theoretical underpinnings for holistic regional geological disaster management.A novel structure is introduced,encapsulating three fundamental pillars:social,technological,and economic safeguards.This is integrated seamlessly with four operational components:planning assessment,investigational evaluation,proactive monitoring with early warnings,and all-encompassing remediation.This comprehensive approach offers a solid foundation for informed decision-making,aiming at efficacious disaster mitigation and prevention within Hunan Province.
作者
张永忠
高俊华
罗伟奇
毛硕
ZHANG Yong-zhong;GAO Jun-hua;LUO Wei-qi;MAO Shuo(Hunan Center Of Natural Resources Affairs,Changsha 410004,China)
出处
《地质灾害与环境保护》
2023年第3期36-42,共7页
Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation
基金
湖南省地质灾害常规巡查排查(2021年)。
关键词
地质灾害
防治体系
规划评估
调查评价
监测预警
综合治理
geological disasters
prevention and control system
planning evaluation
investigation and evaluation
monitoring and early warning
comprehensive control
